2011issue C1173
When to raise participation without blocking the tape
Archive descriptions of institutional order-working software treat a stock's own price action as the main driver of execution speed. Liquidity-seeking waits to touch the book. Participation-rate then sets how much of the tape to take. Aggressive execution is only a temporary burst that still leaves the market unblocked.
- Liquidity-seeking waits to touch the book until price action is favorable, instead of demanding continuous immediacy.
- Participation-rate is the share of market activity an order consumes, raised when the tape turns favorable and lowered when it does not.
- Aggressive execution is a temporary, price-driven increase in working speed, not a parked block that advertises remaining size.
- Protective logic uses the pattern and price of very short-horizon prints to limit information leakage, gaming, and adverse selection.
Price action sets the pace
Institutional order-working software has been described that uses a stock's own price action as the main driver of how quickly the order is executed. That design waits for favorable price movement before accelerating activity rather than trading at a constant pace.
When the price becomes favorable, the design raises its trading rate. The same design is characterized as leaving the market unblocked so the stock can keep following its price trend.
Wait before you touch the book
Liquidity-seeking means waiting to touch the book until price action is favorable, instead of demanding continuous immediacy. Liquidity is sought by standing aside until conditions are favorable, then participating more heavily only after that turn appears.
Share of the tape, not a constant pace
Participation-rate is the share of market activity an order consumes, raised when the tape turns favorable and lowered when it does not. When the price becomes favorable, the described design raises its trading rate rather than holding a constant pace.
A burst that leaves the market unblocked
Aggressive execution is a temporary increase in working speed driven by price action, not a parked block that advertises remaining size. The same design is characterized as leaving the market unblocked so the stock can keep following its price trend.
Short-horizon protection
Protective logic is said to change trading behavior from very short-horizon market details, including the pattern and price of trades. Those adjustments are aimed at limiting information leakage, gaming, and adverse selection as high-frequency order flow becomes more common.
Anti-gaming is that very short-horizon adjustment of trading behavior, using how trades print and at what prices to limit leakage and predatory interaction. Information-leakage is the set of clues an order leaves in the tape that other participants can use against unfilled size. Adverse-selection is filling more readily when the next short-term move is likely to go against the remainder of the order.
TradersWeek editorial view: these short-horizon adjustments are what keep a raised participation-rate from advertising the residual. Aggressive execution stays a burst only if the tape does not start telling the story of unfilled size.
All readings on this track · 155 readings
- 1985Matching ticket size to negotiable commission schedules
- 1985Minimum tickets can price a small book out of its own exit
- 1988Why instant basket routing overwhelms specialist liquidity
- 1991Testing dealer inventory caps against a frozen order tape
- 1992Stop-order slippage as an execution cost filter
- 2001Ticket charges, internalization, and hidden size on the tape
- 2001Displayed-size filters in multi-venue index-share execution
- 2001Displayed size, venue rules, and execution costs
- 2002Front-load futures commission and slippage
- 2003Cheaper access still left a routing and cost problem
- 2004The last hour as a stack of forced executions
- 2004Session volume-weighted average for limit placement and listed routing
- 2005Currency execution costs hide in spreads and margin
- 2005Inactive account fees as hidden implementation cost
- 2005A two-gate liquidity filter for futures order routing
- 2005Electronic index futures: spread quotes that follow the tape
- 2005Read the tape, name the liquidity job, then route for price
- 2007Pairs, hedges, vanishing bids, and the cost of liquidity
- 2007Hybrid tape sweeps, pairs triggers, and fair-value cash-and-carry
- 2007Fair value, open prints, and sweep fades
- 2007Ethanol futures liquidity lagged the policy boom
- 2008Decimalization, liquidity, and why price-only charts miss the tape
- 2010A futures brokerage quote is an execution specification
- 2010Stacking commission and currency costs on international fills
- 2010A pre-trade liquidity screen for futures contracts
- 2010Relative liquidity ranking for futures contract selection
- 2010Futures liquidity filter for equal-dollar size and open interest
- 2010A liquidity filter for executable futures contract selection
- 2010Currency futures versus forex on spread, margin, and micros
- 2010Screening futures by liquidity, open interest, and equal-dollar size
- 2010Ranking futures liquidity for executable contract choice
- 2010Liquidity and open interest screens for futures selection
- 2010Screen futures for tradeable liquidity before sizing
- 2010Ranking futures by open interest and equal-dollar liquidity
- 2011Liquidity filter for futures contract selection
- 2011Screen futures liquidity with open interest and volume
- 2011Screen futures liquidity with open interest and equal dollar size
- 2011Futures liquidity rank as an execution filter
- 2011Filter executable futures with liquidity and open interest
- 2011Filtering futures by liquidity, open interest and equal-dollar size
- 2011Liquidity and open interest as a screen for futures selection
- 2011A futures liquidity filter for equal-dollar execution
- 2011When to raise participation without blocking the tape
- 2012A transaction levy makes one-tick market making unexecutable
- 2012Ranking futures markets by executable liquidity
- 2012Filter futures contracts by liquidity and implementation cost
- 2012Futures commission versus one tick of cost
- 2012Liquidity, share count, and stop-trigger costs
- 2012Filter listed futures by relative contract liquidity
- 2012Visible opening depth versus internalized subpenny priority
- 2012Broken quotes as liquidity events
- 2012Forex and currency futures: pip-spread, deposit, and scalping size
- 2012Ranking futures liquidity for executable orders
- 2012Rank listed futures by liquidity before a forecast chooses the name
- 2012Filter futures liquidity using open interest and volume
- 2012Ranking futures liquidity before choosing a contract
- 2013Equal-dollar open interest as a futures liquidity filter
- 2013Posted tickets hide margin and fill gates
- 2013Pre-trade futures liquidity as an execution filter
- 2013Taking liquidity to offset HFT queue priority
- 2013Liquidity-first futures contract selection
- 2013Equal-dollar liquidity filter for futures contract choice
- 2013Filter option day trades by spread, volume, and fees
- 2013Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and effective margin
- 2013Futures liquidity filters for executable contract selection
- 2013Filter listed futures by liquidity and open interest first
- 2013Ranking listed futures by liquidity and equal-dollar size
- 2013A pre-trade liquidity filter for futures contract selection
- 2013Constructing forex orders from provider imbalance and book depth
- 2013Evaluate futures liquidity before committing margin
- 2013Filter futures by open interest and relative liquidity
- 2014A futures liquidity screen from range, open interest and volume
- 2014Ticket charges, margin carry, and bank liquidity limits
- 2014Evaluating futures contract liquidity before execution
- 2014Filter futures by equal-dollar size, open interest, and volume
- 2014Book futures data fees as implementation cost
- 2014A two-gate liquidity filter for listed futures
- 2014Rank futures liquidity before selecting the contract
- 2014A liquidity filter for majors, crosses, and exotics
- 2014Filter futures by equal-dollar liquidity and open interest
- 2015Filter futures contracts by liquidity and open interest
- 2015Use a futures liquidity rank as a pre-trade checklist
- 2015Filter futures contracts by open interest and volume
- 2015Filter unexecutable futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
- 2015A two-stage liquidity filter for futures contract selection
- 2015Futures liquidity ranking as an execution filter
- 2015A liquidity filter to choose executable futures
- 2015Screen futures contracts by liquidity and open interest
- 2015Equal-dollar futures choice as a liquidity filter
- 2015Filtering option trades by bid-ask width
- 2015Filter futures ideas by ranked contract liquidity
- 2015Screen listed futures for executable liquidity first
- 2016Evaluate futures liquidity before contract selection
- 2016Futures liquidity filter with equal-dollar size and effective margin
- 2016Ranking futures liquidity before you pick the contract
- 2016Ranking futures by executable liquidity and open interest
- 2016Filter listed futures by relative liquidity and open interest
- 2016Exchange quote fees as execution costs and liquidity filters
- 2016Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin cost
- 2016Comparing dollar-index futures execution costs and liquidity
- 2016A futures liquidity ranking as a screen for executable orders
- 2016Same-dollar liquidity-filter for listed futures
- 2016Liquidity filter for executable futures orders
- 2017Evaluating futures liquidity for executable contract selection
- 2017Screen listed futures for execution liquidity first
- 2017Filter a futures board by liquidity, open interest, and implementation cost
- 2017How to read a futures liquidity filter
- 2017A relative liquidity rank for choosing an executable futures contract
- 2017Filter futures contracts by liquidity and margin cost
- 2017Constructing a futures liquidity filter for contract selection
- 2017How residency rules raise futures implementation costs
- 2017How TWAP clock bands and VWAP volume triggers set fill quality
- 2017Filter futures orders by liquidity, open interest, and volume
- 2017Constructing anchored volume-weighted average price maps for crowd-visible execution costs
- 2017Electronic matching changed what a futures account could carry
- 2017Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and equal-dollar size
- 2017Rank futures liquidity before contract selection
- 2017Brokerage choice as an execution-speed and commission filter
- 2017Build a futures liquidity filter from open interest
- 2017A three-part liquidity screen before a futures idea is executable
- 2018Evaluating futures liquidity for executable contract choice
- 2018Screen listed futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
- 2018Using open interest and volume to rank futures liquidity
- 2018Contract selection is the first filter on competing bitcoin futures
- 2018Executable futures selection from a 2018 liquidity board
- 2018Evaluate futures liquidity before contract selection
- 2018Open-interest liquidity filter for futures contract selection
- 2018Filter futures execution by liquidity and margin
- 2018Construct a futures liquidity filter from open interest and range
- 2018Ranking futures by liquidity, open interest, and equal-dollar cost
- 2018Constructing futures rolls ahead of first notice day
- 2018Commission analysis for brokerage execution costs
- 2018Futures liquidity and open interest as an execution filter
- 2018Score listed futures as an execution menu before the setup
- 2019Evaluate futures liquidity with open interest and equal-dollar filters
- 2019Ranking futures liquidity before you size the order
- 2019Filtering futures orders with liquidity, open interest and volume
- 2019Ranking futures liquidity before contract selection
- 2019Futures liquidity as an execution filter
- 2019Ranking futures liquidity before you pick a contract
- 2019Screening futures by equal-dollar liquidity
- 2019Screen futures contracts by open interest and liquidity
- 2019Inspect execution cost and margin bounds before cycle timing
- 2020Building an equal-dollar futures liquidity screen
- 2020Market-order slippage on split-adjusted stock prices
- 2020Use liquidity and open interest as a futures execution screen
- 2020Pre-trade liquidity filter for listed futures
- 2020A futures liquidity board as a pre-trade execution filter
- 2020Filter futures orders by liquidity and open interest
- 2020A two-gate liquidity filter before futures order selection
- 2020Use a listed-futures liquidity filter before execution
- 2020Filter futures by range-scaled liquidity and open interest
- 2020Brokerage selection as an implementation-cost problem
- 2020Equal-dollar futures liquidity and an effective margin screen
- 2020Ranking futures liquidity before you place the order