2012issue C0249
Futures commission versus one tick of cost
Electronic futures access made smaller balances and lower advertised commissions common. A one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than one listed tick, and a cheaper ticket can raise implementation cost when the fill or the execution mistakes get worse.
- A commission is the brokerage charge for routing a futures or options order, separate from exchange fees and from the tick paid or received in the market.
- A commission is treated as fair only after service intensity, account size, and trading volume are specified, because low-touch and high-touch accounts do not impose the same cost on a brokerage.
- One Treasury futures tick is $31.25 and one E-mini S&P handle or a comparable silver increment is $50, so a one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than a single adverse increment.
- When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill or a longer stretch of basic execution mistakes, the cheaper ticket can raise total implementation cost.
Posted commission is only one line
Electronic futures access made smaller account balances and lower advertised commissions common. Brokers tightened risk controls at the same time, aiming to limit losses beyond deposited funds.
A commission is the brokerage charge for routing a futures or options order. It is separate from exchange transaction fees and from the tick paid or received in the market. Exchange fees accrue to the exchange rather than the brokerage firm, so deep commission discounting can leave the firm with little or no execution margin.
A fair rate is service-adjusted
A commission figure is treated as fair only after service intensity, account size, and trading volume are specified. That service-adjusted rate is the relevant comparison, not a figure detached from the account.
A single posted rate for every client is a mismatch. Low-touch and high-touch accounts do not impose the same cost on a brokerage, so the same advertised line cannot price both books.
One tick is larger than a one- or two-dollar gap
One Treasury futures tick is $31.25. One E-mini S&P handle, or a comparable silver increment, is $50. A one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than a single adverse increment.
Implementation cost is the combined drag of commissions, fees, and adverse ticks from entry through the life of the order. When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill, the cheaper ticket can raise that combined drag.
Self-directed access and implementation cost
Cheap self-directed access, meaning online order entry without a broker interpreting symbols, session hours, order types, or liquidity, is framed as workable for traders who already know those details. It is also framed as a source of larger market losses for those who do not.
When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill or a longer stretch of basic execution mistakes, the cheaper ticket can raise total implementation cost.
All readings on this track · 32 readings
- 1985Matching ticket size to negotiable commission schedules
- 1985Minimum tickets can price a small book out of its own exit
- 1992Stop-order slippage as an execution cost filter
- 1993Cost-aware walk-forward evaluation of pattern-detector signals
- 2001Audit high-turnover operating conditions as one procedure
- 2002Front-load futures commission and slippage
- 2005Inactive account fees as hidden implementation cost
- 2010A pre-trade liquidity screen for futures contracts
- 2011Currency option venues, spreads, clearing, and premium cost
- 2012Filter futures contracts by liquidity and implementation cost
- 2012Futures commission versus one tick of cost
- 2012Ranking futures liquidity for executable orders
- 2013Filter option day trades by spread, volume, and fees
- 2013Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and effective margin
- 2014Book futures data fees as implementation cost
- 2015Use a futures liquidity rank as a pre-trade checklist
- 2015Filter unexecutable futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
- 2015Futures liquidity ranking as an execution filter
- 2015Filtering option trades by bid-ask width
- 2016Exchange quote fees as execution costs and liquidity filters
- 2016Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin cost
- 2016Comparing dollar-index futures execution costs and liquidity
- 2016A futures liquidity ranking as a screen for executable orders
- 2017Filter a futures board by liquidity, open interest, and implementation cost
- 2017Filter futures contracts by liquidity and margin cost
- 2017How residency rules raise futures implementation costs
- 2018Screen listed futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
- 2018Contract selection is the first filter on competing bitcoin futures
- 2018Filter futures execution by liquidity and margin
- 2018Commission analysis for brokerage execution costs
- 2019Ranking futures liquidity before you size the order
- 2020Brokerage selection as an implementation-cost problem