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2012issue C0249

Futures commission versus one tick of cost

Electronic futures access made smaller balances and lower advertised commissions common. A one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than one listed tick, and a cheaper ticket can raise implementation cost when the fill or the execution mistakes get worse.

  • A commission is the brokerage charge for routing a futures or options order, separate from exchange fees and from the tick paid or received in the market.
  • A commission is treated as fair only after service intensity, account size, and trading volume are specified, because low-touch and high-touch accounts do not impose the same cost on a brokerage.
  • One Treasury futures tick is $31.25 and one E-mini S&P handle or a comparable silver increment is $50, so a one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than a single adverse increment.
  • When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill or a longer stretch of basic execution mistakes, the cheaper ticket can raise total implementation cost.
Entries in this reading1 entry

Posted commission is only one line

Electronic futures access made smaller account balances and lower advertised commissions common. Brokers tightened risk controls at the same time, aiming to limit losses beyond deposited funds.

A commission is the brokerage charge for routing a futures or options order. It is separate from exchange transaction fees and from the tick paid or received in the market. Exchange fees accrue to the exchange rather than the brokerage firm, so deep commission discounting can leave the firm with little or no execution margin.

A fair rate is service-adjusted

A commission figure is treated as fair only after service intensity, account size, and trading volume are specified. That service-adjusted rate is the relevant comparison, not a figure detached from the account.

A single posted rate for every client is a mismatch. Low-touch and high-touch accounts do not impose the same cost on a brokerage, so the same advertised line cannot price both books.

One tick is larger than a one- or two-dollar gap

One Treasury futures tick is $31.25. One E-mini S&P handle, or a comparable silver increment, is $50. A one- or two-dollar commission gap is smaller than a single adverse increment.

Implementation cost is the combined drag of commissions, fees, and adverse ticks from entry through the life of the order. When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill, the cheaper ticket can raise that combined drag.

Self-directed access and implementation cost

Cheap self-directed access, meaning online order entry without a broker interpreting symbols, session hours, order types, or liquidity, is framed as workable for traders who already know those details. It is also framed as a source of larger market losses for those who do not.

When a lower commission is offset by a worse fill or a longer stretch of basic execution mistakes, the cheaper ticket can raise total implementation cost.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
11 of 32 in the Commission analysis track
201272-72 pp.Next on Commission analysisRanking futures liquidity for executable ordersUse the table as a liquidity-filter first: contracts are placed in descending order of how easily their full open interest can be traded.
All readings on this track · 32 readings
  1. 1985Matching ticket size to negotiable commission schedules
  2. 1985Minimum tickets can price a small book out of its own exit
  3. 1992Stop-order slippage as an execution cost filter
  4. 1993Cost-aware walk-forward evaluation of pattern-detector signals
  5. 2001Audit high-turnover operating conditions as one procedure
  6. 2002Front-load futures commission and slippage
  7. 2005Inactive account fees as hidden implementation cost
  8. 2010A pre-trade liquidity screen for futures contracts
  9. 2011Currency option venues, spreads, clearing, and premium cost
  10. 2012Filter futures contracts by liquidity and implementation cost
  11. 2012Futures commission versus one tick of cost
  12. 2012Ranking futures liquidity for executable orders
  13. 2013Filter option day trades by spread, volume, and fees
  14. 2013Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and effective margin
  15. 2014Book futures data fees as implementation cost
  16. 2015Use a futures liquidity rank as a pre-trade checklist
  17. 2015Filter unexecutable futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
  18. 2015Futures liquidity ranking as an execution filter
  19. 2015Filtering option trades by bid-ask width
  20. 2016Exchange quote fees as execution costs and liquidity filters
  21. 2016Filter futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin cost
  22. 2016Comparing dollar-index futures execution costs and liquidity
  23. 2016A futures liquidity ranking as a screen for executable orders
  24. 2017Filter a futures board by liquidity, open interest, and implementation cost
  25. 2017Filter futures contracts by liquidity and margin cost
  26. 2017How residency rules raise futures implementation costs
  27. 2018Screen listed futures by liquidity, open interest, and margin
  28. 2018Contract selection is the first filter on competing bitcoin futures
  29. 2018Filter futures execution by liquidity and margin
  30. 2018Commission analysis for brokerage execution costs
  31. 2019Ranking futures liquidity before you size the order
  32. 2020Brokerage selection as an implementation-cost problem
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