1992issue C101-6
Three-horizon KST maturity alignment
Short, intermediate, and primary KST can share one weekly close series if only the lookbacks change. TradersWeek editorial practice is to read how far the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium before treating a faster crossover as a trade hypothesis, and only after price prints a matching moving-average crossover or completed pattern.
- Market direction is treated as the interaction of many time cycles, and an important turn is framed as several of those cycles changing direction at once.
- Short-span, intermediate-span, and primary-span KST can be plotted together from weekly closes by changing lookbacks instead of mixing daily, weekly, and monthly charts.
- A directional cue is generated when the oscillator crosses its designated average, but a matching price reversal through a moving-average crossover or completed pattern is still required.
- All else equal, the farther the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium, the more mature the primary swing is treated as being.
Stacked cycles on one weekly chart
Market direction is treated as the interaction of many time cycles, and an important turn is framed as several of those cycles changing direction at once.
Short-span, intermediate-span, and primary-span versions of KST are defined. The three horizons can be plotted together from weekly closes by changing lookbacks instead of mixing daily, weekly, and monthly charts. That shared weekly layout is the cycle-stack.
TradersWeek editorial reading treats the weekly cycle-stack as a three-clock lab. First locate how far the slowest smoothed rate-of-change stack sits from equilibrium. Faster crossovers become a trade hypothesis only after price itself prints a matching moving-average crossover or completed pattern.
How the KST is assembled
KST is a single oscillator formed by weighting and summing four separately smoothed rate-of-change series of different spans. The oscillator is built in three steps: form four rate-of-change series, smooth each with a simple or exponential average, then multiply by the weights 1, 2, 3 and 4 and add the results.
Rate of change is computed as the latest close divided by the close n periods earlier, multiplied by 100, then reduced by 100 so the series is centered on zero.
When exponential smoothing is used, the smoothing constant equals two divided by the lookback plus one.
A short-span weekly specification
The suggested short-span weekly exponential specification uses rate-of-change lengths of 3, 4, 6 and 10 periods, each smoothed by an exponential average of 3, 4, 6 and 8 periods respectively.
Three operational horizons
The three operational horizons are described as two-to-four-week swings watched on daily data, six-week-to-six-month swings on weekly data, and one-to-three-year swings on monthly data. The slowest of those spans is the primary trend.
On the weekly three-horizon layout, the three oscillators still share weekly closes. Only the lookbacks change so short, intermediate, and primary spans can be compared on the same chart.
Crossover cue and price confirmation
A directional cue is generated when the oscillator crosses its designated simple or exponential moving average. A matching price reversal through a moving-average crossover or completed price pattern is still required.
On the weekly three-horizon layout, the short-span series uses an 8-week simple average for the crossover, the intermediate-span series a 10-week average, and the long-span series a 26-week average.
Trend maturity on the long span
A conceptual primary advance is described as three intermediate upswings, and occasionally a fourth. All else equal, the farther the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium, the more mature that primary swing is treated as being.
TradersWeek editorial practice uses that trend-maturity reading as the first clock. A faster KST moving-average crossover is not treated as a trade hypothesis until the long-span location is in view and price prints the matching reversal.
All readings on this track · 46 readings
- 1985Constructing excess and momentum difference-curve oscillators
- 1988Five reading rules for smoothed indicator charts
- 1989Momentum overlays that speed moving-average oscillators
- 1990A laboratory template that constructs Rate of Change as a pane module
- 1991Volume-scaled rate of change as a momentum construction
- 1991Three-indicator market overview from tape, sentiment and rates
- 1991Three-component trend model with rate-of-change filters
- 1992A KST oscillator from a weighted rate-of-change stack
- 1992Four-window weighted rate-of-change composite
- 1992Constructing multi-span smoothed rate-of-change filters
- 1992Constructing a four-horizon summed rate of change
- 1992Constructing KST from four weighted smoothed rates of change
- 1992Constructing a composite from weighted smoothed rates of change
- 1992Three-horizon KST maturity alignment
- 1992Construct a bond-led dividend-to-bond-yield regime first
- 1992Constructing relative-strength KST from weighted rate-of-change
- 1993Constructing a volume oscillator from average ratios and smoothed rate of change
- 1994Gold as a cycle clock for commodities and yields
- 1994Constructing a composite from weighted, smoothed rate-of-change windows
- 1994Constructing gold-mining rate-of-change tripwires for Treasury bonds
- 1994A capacity-stress checklist across commodities, bonds, and breadth
- 1994Rate of change parameters for testable entries
- 1994Constructing rate-of-change midpoints, lookbacks and divergence
- 1994Lead oscillator breaks need price trendline confirmation
- 1994Nested averages for an annual momentum curve
- 1994Evaluating a Coppock-style rate of change as a bottom-regime filter
- 1995A weighted eleven-month Dow rate of change as one testable timing procedure
- 1996Named lookbacks, thresholds, and streaks for entry rules
- 1997A midpoint rate-of-change test for bond trend follow-through
- 1997Constructing a short-rate-adjusted equity momentum filter
- 1998Daily momentum rank-churn as a portfolio-construction problem
- 1999Constructing a lagged rate of change cycle system
- 2000A triple delay line then a one-bar elliptic oscillator
- 2001Confirming rate of change divergences with price
- 2001Momentum trendline breaks need price confirmation
- 2001Market breadth, On-balance volume, and Rate of Change as a combined timing framework
- 2001Know Sure Thing with stacked horizons and trendline confirmation
- 2003Constructing a mechanical system from a rate of change condition
- 2003Constructing momentum from two closes and spotting divergence
- 2003Formula choice tilts which momentum mismatches count as divergences
- 2004RSI and momentum agreement as an asymmetric filter
- 2005Constructing price-normalized moving-slope hybrids
- 2005Unsigned speed gates on a fixed average-cross pair
- 2007Rebuilding rate of change as a path-weighted oscillator
- 2008Construct Special K so short-horizon signals stay inside the primary trend
- 2013Restore volume balance before adding another price-time indicator