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1992issue C101-6

Three-horizon KST maturity alignment

Short, intermediate, and primary KST can share one weekly close series if only the lookbacks change. TradersWeek editorial practice is to read how far the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium before treating a faster crossover as a trade hypothesis, and only after price prints a matching moving-average crossover or completed pattern.

  • Market direction is treated as the interaction of many time cycles, and an important turn is framed as several of those cycles changing direction at once.
  • Short-span, intermediate-span, and primary-span KST can be plotted together from weekly closes by changing lookbacks instead of mixing daily, weekly, and monthly charts.
  • A directional cue is generated when the oscillator crosses its designated average, but a matching price reversal through a moving-average crossover or completed pattern is still required.
  • All else equal, the farther the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium, the more mature the primary swing is treated as being.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Stacked cycles on one weekly chart

Market direction is treated as the interaction of many time cycles, and an important turn is framed as several of those cycles changing direction at once.

Short-span, intermediate-span, and primary-span versions of KST are defined. The three horizons can be plotted together from weekly closes by changing lookbacks instead of mixing daily, weekly, and monthly charts. That shared weekly layout is the cycle-stack.

TradersWeek editorial reading treats the weekly cycle-stack as a three-clock lab. First locate how far the slowest smoothed rate-of-change stack sits from equilibrium. Faster crossovers become a trade hypothesis only after price itself prints a matching moving-average crossover or completed pattern.

How the KST is assembled

KST is a single oscillator formed by weighting and summing four separately smoothed rate-of-change series of different spans. The oscillator is built in three steps: form four rate-of-change series, smooth each with a simple or exponential average, then multiply by the weights 1, 2, 3 and 4 and add the results.

Rate of change is computed as the latest close divided by the close n periods earlier, multiplied by 100, then reduced by 100 so the series is centered on zero.

When exponential smoothing is used, the smoothing constant equals two divided by the lookback plus one.

A short-span weekly specification

The suggested short-span weekly exponential specification uses rate-of-change lengths of 3, 4, 6 and 10 periods, each smoothed by an exponential average of 3, 4, 6 and 8 periods respectively.

Three operational horizons

The three operational horizons are described as two-to-four-week swings watched on daily data, six-week-to-six-month swings on weekly data, and one-to-three-year swings on monthly data. The slowest of those spans is the primary trend.

On the weekly three-horizon layout, the three oscillators still share weekly closes. Only the lookbacks change so short, intermediate, and primary spans can be compared on the same chart.

Crossover cue and price confirmation

A directional cue is generated when the oscillator crosses its designated simple or exponential moving average. A matching price reversal through a moving-average crossover or completed price pattern is still required.

On the weekly three-horizon layout, the short-span series uses an 8-week simple average for the crossover, the intermediate-span series a 10-week average, and the long-span series a 26-week average.

Trend maturity on the long span

A conceptual primary advance is described as three intermediate upswings, and occasionally a fourth. All else equal, the farther the long-span oscillator sits from equilibrium, the more mature that primary swing is treated as being.

TradersWeek editorial practice uses that trend-maturity reading as the first clock. A faster KST moving-average crossover is not treated as a trade hypothesis until the long-span location is in view and price prints the matching reversal.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
14 of 46 in the Rate of Change track
19921-6 pp.Next on Rate of ChangeConstruct a bond-led dividend-to-bond-yield regime firstTreat the cash dividend as relatively fixed over many months, so equity prices do the short-run work of adjusting dividend yield when bond yields change.
All readings on this track · 46 readings
  1. 1985Constructing excess and momentum difference-curve oscillators
  2. 1988Five reading rules for smoothed indicator charts
  3. 1989Momentum overlays that speed moving-average oscillators
  4. 1990A laboratory template that constructs Rate of Change as a pane module
  5. 1991Volume-scaled rate of change as a momentum construction
  6. 1991Three-indicator market overview from tape, sentiment and rates
  7. 1991Three-component trend model with rate-of-change filters
  8. 1992A KST oscillator from a weighted rate-of-change stack
  9. 1992Four-window weighted rate-of-change composite
  10. 1992Constructing multi-span smoothed rate-of-change filters
  11. 1992Constructing a four-horizon summed rate of change
  12. 1992Constructing KST from four weighted smoothed rates of change
  13. 1992Constructing a composite from weighted smoothed rates of change
  14. 1992Three-horizon KST maturity alignment
  15. 1992Construct a bond-led dividend-to-bond-yield regime first
  16. 1992Constructing relative-strength KST from weighted rate-of-change
  17. 1993Constructing a volume oscillator from average ratios and smoothed rate of change
  18. 1994Gold as a cycle clock for commodities and yields
  19. 1994Constructing a composite from weighted, smoothed rate-of-change windows
  20. 1994Constructing gold-mining rate-of-change tripwires for Treasury bonds
  21. 1994A capacity-stress checklist across commodities, bonds, and breadth
  22. 1994Rate of change parameters for testable entries
  23. 1994Constructing rate-of-change midpoints, lookbacks and divergence
  24. 1994Lead oscillator breaks need price trendline confirmation
  25. 1994Nested averages for an annual momentum curve
  26. 1994Evaluating a Coppock-style rate of change as a bottom-regime filter
  27. 1995A weighted eleven-month Dow rate of change as one testable timing procedure
  28. 1996Named lookbacks, thresholds, and streaks for entry rules
  29. 1997A midpoint rate-of-change test for bond trend follow-through
  30. 1997Constructing a short-rate-adjusted equity momentum filter
  31. 1998Daily momentum rank-churn as a portfolio-construction problem
  32. 1999Constructing a lagged rate of change cycle system
  33. 2000A triple delay line then a one-bar elliptic oscillator
  34. 2001Confirming rate of change divergences with price
  35. 2001Momentum trendline breaks need price confirmation
  36. 2001Market breadth, On-balance volume, and Rate of Change as a combined timing framework
  37. 2001Know Sure Thing with stacked horizons and trendline confirmation
  38. 2003Constructing a mechanical system from a rate of change condition
  39. 2003Constructing momentum from two closes and spotting divergence
  40. 2003Formula choice tilts which momentum mismatches count as divergences
  41. 2004RSI and momentum agreement as an asymmetric filter
  42. 2005Constructing price-normalized moving-slope hybrids
  43. 2005Unsigned speed gates on a fixed average-cross pair
  44. 2007Rebuilding rate of change as a path-weighted oscillator
  45. 2008Construct Special K so short-horizon signals stay inside the primary trend
  46. 2013Restore volume balance before adding another price-time indicator
All 50 readings tagged Rate of Change
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