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1995issue C051-4

Assembling range, breadth, and a stored stop into one procedure

A historical listing can be read as a construction drill: a freeze that defines quiet or damaged price, a trigger that may fire only after that freeze, and a stop bound stored before the next order exists.

  • A tight-range-setup encodes a five-session cluster as a stored ceiling, so quiet price is a switchable freeze rather than a named chart pattern.
  • A range-expansion-trigger may fire only after that freeze, requiring a close through the stored ceiling and a same-session span greater than 125 percent of an eight-session average span.
  • A separate reversal path blocks buys until a lookback-high-drawdown and breadth-confirmation both pass, then stores a referenced-percent-stop from the high that produced the last sell.
  • Signal-then-rule-order computes setup formulas, collapses buy and sell flags, and only then reverses at the close, so setup, entry, and loss control can be falsified one lock at a time.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Read the listing as a construction drill

A historical system listing can be taken apart without being treated as a strategy to copy.

The archive describes a consolidation path that stores a short-window ceiling and a separate reversal path that waits for a long-lookback decline plus breadth.

Editorial reading: treat those paths as three switchable clauses. The first is a freeze that defines quiet or damaged price. The second is a trigger that may fire only after that freeze. The third is a stop bound stored before the next order exists. A student can then falsify setup, entry, and loss control one lock at a time.

A freeze that stores a tight range

A consolidation setup can be encoded from a five-session window by testing whether clustered highs and lows stay inside twice that window's high-to-low span, then storing the window's highest high as the range ceiling.

Editorial term: this is a tight-range-setup. Highs and lows that cluster inside a small share of the window's high-to-low span are stored as a ceiling and floor rather than named as a chart pattern.

A trigger allowed only after the freeze

A long entry can require both a close crossing above that stored range ceiling and a same-session high-to-low span greater than 125 percent of an eight-session simple average of daily spans.

Editorial term: this is a range-expansion-trigger. The same-session span test is allowed only after a tight-range-setup is in force.

An exit that does not reuse the entry range

A long exit can be written as a close crossing below a ten-session simple average of daily lows, so the exit does not reuse the entry range.

Editorial term: this is an average-extreme-exit. The hold is defined independently of the entry range.

T-bond futures during the range-breakout test

Approximate daily T-bond futures prices from early August 1994 through 10 February 1995, read off the labeled 96–105 scale on the MetaStock screenshot. A trader should see the late-summer break from about 105 into the mid-96s, a winter base, and the rebound toward 105 — the path on which the stored tight-range freeze, the range-expansion trigger, and the moving-average exit were tested. These are raster readings, not a printed table of fills.
Approximate daily T-bond futures prices from early August 1994 through 10 February 1995, read off the labeled 96–105 scale on the MetaStock screenshot. A trader should see the late-summer break from about 105 into the mid-96s, a winter base, and the rebound toward 105 — the path on which the stored tight-range freeze, the range-expansion trigger, and the moving-average exit were tested. These are raster readings, not a printed table of fills.T-bond futures · Daily · 1994-08-01T00:00:00.000Z to 1995-02-10T00:00:00.000Z

Turning points were read against the printed price scale on a low-resolution screenshot; half-point error is likely. The source also plotted buy/sell arrows and a separate equity pane near 16–21 points that cannot share this price axis.

A freeze that waits for damaged price

A separate reversal construction can block every buy until the lowest print since a 252-session high is below 91 percent of that high.

Editorial term: this is a lookback-high-drawdown. It measures the low since that high divided by that high. It is a required decline, not an entry by itself.

Breadth that must accompany the drawdown

That buy flag can further require at least one breadth inequality, including advancing issues at least twice declining issues over a two-session window or at least 1.75 times declining issues on three of four sessions.

Editorial term: this is breadth-confirmation. It is a logical alternative set of issue-count, volume, and new-high versus new-low inequalities that must accompany the drawdown before a buy flag can turn on.

Sell logic split into two clauses

Sell logic can be split into a count of sessions since a new high and a second clause that turns on when declining issues or down volume dominate, or when new lows outnumber new highs.

A stop stored before the next order

A two-percent stop can be stored as 102 percent of the high that produced the last sell, then reused as the next reverse bound instead of being recomputed from live price alone.

Editorial term: this is a referenced-percent-stop. The level is taken from the high that produced the last sell and scaled by a fixed percentage.

Editorial reading: storing that bound before the next order exists lets loss control be switched without rewriting the freeze or the trigger.

Compute flags before the reverse

The tester can compute setup formulas first, collapse them into buy and sell flags, and only then reverse at the close, delaying one formula so the stop can read a high that exists only after the sell flag is known.

Editorial term: this is signal-then-rule-order.

Editorial reading: the sequence keeps setup, entry, and loss control as separate locks. A student can switch one clause at a time and see which lock fails.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
43 of 71 in the Market breadth track
19951-16 pp.Next on Market breadthRestating market breadth timing rules as ratiosA recode that matches a published 1980-1990 signal list can still print extra buys and sells. Treat those extras as the audit, not as noise.
All readings on this track · 71 readings
  1. 1987How a failed rebound, weak breadth, and cycle dates broke the 1987 bull case
  2. 1988Diagnosing market bottoms with breadth, divergence and averages
  3. 1988Diagnosing index tops with breadth divergences
  4. 1988Record highs versus seven-day breadth and divergence
  5. 1989Constructing a percentage-scaled internals composite
  6. 1989Constructing a weekly block-tick breadth z-score
  7. 1989Constructing a dual-rate advance-decline oscillator
  8. 1989Normalize advance-decline series for a common-scale comparison
  9. 1990Unchanged-issue share as a narrow-breadth case study
  10. 1990Evaluating daily and weekly unsigned plurality breadth
  11. 1990Constructing paired new-high and new-low breadth indicators
  12. 1990Ten-day HI/LO extremes as a long-horizon breadth signal
  13. 1990Confirming index cycles with breadth, volume, and waves
  14. 1990Index cycle gates from breadth and volume
  15. 1990Constructing advance-decline breadth indicators
  16. 1990Weekly advance-decline oscillator: weight map, extremes, and spike cycle
  17. 1990Price-weighted construction distorts breadth, support, and trend
  18. 1991A peak-sequence test from the new-highs-to-advances-ratio
  19. 1991Fuzzy rules that turn daily market-breadth into a session consensus
  20. 1991From daily breadth tallies to a weighted consensus signal
  21. 1991Retesting market-breadth when market structure changes
  22. 1991Constructing TRIN as a breadth-volume ratio
  23. 1991Build the market clock before you read a price bar
  24. 1991A construction audit of the long-horizon trading index
  25. 1991Independent formula timers kept as a testable combination
  26. 1992When identical TRIN prints come from different pairings
  27. 1992Grade closing tick before a next-session breadth hypothesis
  28. 1992Noncumulative advance-decline swing confirmation
  29. 1992Five-day sum construction of the trading index
  30. 1992Daily closing-trin extremes and next-day direction
  31. 1992A three-layer audit: regime, breadth, and group RSI
  32. 1992Constructing a nine-state trend, momentum, and breadth score
  33. 1993Constructing a market-volume-impact rating from nested averages
  34. 1993When advance-decline confirmation counts the wrong universe
  35. 1993Constructing breadth momentum from advance-decline smoothing
  36. 1993Constructing a cumulative market-thrust line
  37. 1994Three-horizon construction of the Haurlan index
  38. 1994Checklist-gated session entry in 1993 index futures
  39. 1994Read one advance-decline pair through three windows
  40. 1994Constructing calibrated market-breadth summation indexes
  41. 1994Constructing a two-speed advance-decline oscillator and a calibrated summation
  42. 1995NYSE tick extremes and candlestick reversal entries
  43. 1995Assembling range, breadth, and a stored stop into one procedure
  44. 1995Restating market breadth timing rules as ratios
  45. 1995Constructing breadth ratio gates after lookback drawdowns
  46. 1995Building a short-range breadth and price oscillator
  47. 1996Constructing a smoothed advance-decline trend filter
  48. 1996Smoothed advance-decline alerts at the 1987 and 1990 turning points
  49. 1996Constructing breadth, RSI, and stochastic range filters
  50. 1996New-high and new-low counts as a breadth construction
  51. 1996Constructing the four-input breadth-volume ratio
  52. 1996Constructing the McClellan oscillator and a calibrated summation index
  53. 1996Declare the oscillator seed, then calibrate only the summation index
  54. 1997Three-gate centered strength in market-breadth construction
  55. 1997Daily advance-decline and new-high new-low breadth signals
  56. 1999Index-fund positions as a majority-vote committee
  57. 2000Tick, tiki and TRIN as a three-layer session confirmation stack
  58. 2000Constructing an advance-decline oscillator from one listed tape
  59. 2001Market breadth, beta, and volume-price confirmation
  60. 2001Regime context from relative venue volume, breadth, and intermarket spreads
  61. 2002When NYSE breadth misreads operating-stock participation
  62. 2003Two-gate breadth divergence and a trend filter for rally tops
  63. 2003Market internals confirm or diverge from the index
  64. 2004Constructing the McClellan oscillator and summation index
  65. 2005Intraday index-futures divergence as a three-part session hypothesis
  66. 2005Breadth summation levels as a short-term signal filter
  67. 2005Checking trend versus range with breadth and divergence
  68. 2011Constructing a Nasdaq hi-lo index from highs, lows, and issues traded
  69. 2013Cumulative advance-decline versus a one-year average
  70. 2013A one-year breadth average as a participation gate
  71. 2015Falsifying a healthy correction with breadth and support
All 120 readings tagged Market breadth
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