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1988issue C031-6

Relative strength, stochastics, and on-balance volume as a turning-point stack

Several independent oscillator and volume readings can be run on the same price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked and graded by agreement rather than by any single extreme.

  • Several independent oscillator and volume readings can share one price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked instead of being accepted from a single filter.
  • Weekly relative strength is confirmed by a break of trend lines on the oscillator, while daily relative strength warns mainly through divergence at highs or lows.
  • A smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter only after it turns from an extreme, including a daily extreme-rollover before an entry is considered.
  • On-balance volume can form its own trend in a strong directional move, and a break of those trend lines is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Cross-checking the same price history

Several independent oscillator and volume readings can be run on the same price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked instead of being accepted from a single filter.

A confirmation stack applies several independent readings to the same turning-point candidates so agreement, not any single print, grades the call.

Weekly and daily relative strength

Relative strength index is a bounded oscillator of recent closes over a fixed lookback, read on weekly and daily bars for trend-line breaks and price-oscillator divergence.

A weekly relative strength index can be built over a 10-week window, with ordinary trend lines drawn on an established oscillator move and a break of those lines treated as confirmation that direction has changed.

A daily relative strength index can be built over an arbitrary 10-day window, with divergence between price and the oscillator at highs or lows treated as the main warning of a new direction. Divergence is a mismatch between a new price extreme and a failing extreme on the oscillator, treated as a warning of a possible new direction.

Weekly and daily smoothed stochastics

A stochastic oscillator is a smoothed oscillator of where the close sits in a recent high-low range, treated as a primary filter only after it turns from an extreme.

When a weekly smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter, action is deferred until the oscillator turns from an extreme reading.

When a daily smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter, entries are deferred until the oscillator reaches a buy or sell extreme and then rolls over in the opposite direction. That daily rule is an extreme-rollover: the stochastic must first reach a stretched reading and then reverse before an entry is considered.

On-balance volume as confirmation

On-balance volume is a cumulative volume series that rises or falls with the close and can be marked with trend lines so a break is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.

In a strong directional move, on-balance volume tends to form its own trend that can be marked with trend lines, and a break of those lines is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.

How agreement grades the call

Editorial: the weekly relative strength line break, the daily divergence warning, the weekly stochastic turn from an extreme, the daily extreme-rollover, and the on-balance volume line break are independent checks on the same turning-point candidate, not substitutes for one another. Agreement across those readings grades the call.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
4 of 61 in the On-balance volume track
19881-5 pp.Next on On-balance volumeSigning volume by open interest changeA price-signed volume cumulative is a running sum that adds volume on advancing days and subtracts it on declining days. It is used to separate trending from non-trending markets and to flag possible reversals when the line diverges from the price trend.
All readings on this track · 61 readings
  1. 1988Cumulative volume trend and 200-session polarity
  2. 1988Three clocks when cumulative volume led price
  3. 1988Payoff index checkpoints for open interest and divergence
  4. 1988Relative strength, stochastics, and on-balance volume as a turning-point stack
  5. 1988Signing volume by open interest change
  6. 1988Case study: weekly on-balance volume with trendlines and a 21-period average
  7. 1988Combining weekly and daily MACD divergences with on-balance volume
  8. 1988Restoring the original tests for market breadth, on-balance volume, and trendlines
  9. 1989Evaluating volume-weighted breadth extremes
  10. 1989Demand oscillator construction with a momentum overlay
  11. 1989Constructing a volume percentage ratio from advance-decline flow
  12. 1990Constructing net positive volume as On-balance volume
  13. 1990Buying-share scale with on-balance volume
  14. 1990Friday-filtered on-balance confirmation lines
  15. 1991Constructing rate-market volume breadth from on-balance volume
  16. 1991Building a breadth composite from on-balance volume breakouts
  17. 1992Constructing a rate-complex volume-breadth index
  18. 1992Constructing a breadth index from on-balance volume
  19. 1992Constructing signed market thrust from issue volume
  20. 1992Constructing indicator phase across averages, volume and bands
  21. 1993Force on-balance volume to agree with itself at slower horizons
  22. 1993Three transforms of market thrust from breadth and volume
  23. 1994Constructing a tick-line momentum oscillator
  24. 1994Constructing a smoothed on-balance tick momentum oscillator
  25. 1994Histogram confirmation and a second-series veto for MACD-family alerts
  26. 1994Constructing a 40-period envelope on on-balance volume
  27. 1996Constructing a matched percent-B volume disparity
  28. 1997Constructing calendar regime overlays and volume-weighted rules
  29. 1997Constructing market thrust from breadth and volume
  30. 1997Constructing on-balance volume as a signed running total
  31. 1997A three-layer construction for a signed volume-force oscillator
  32. 1997Constructing a range-sum volume-force oscillator
  33. 1999On-balance volume confirmation, price-indicator divergence, and bounded exits
  34. 2000A daily long-only confirmation stack on the tether line
  35. 2000A three-filter tether and volume trend system
  36. 2003Constructing finite volume elements as a finite-period money-flow filter
  37. 2003Constructing on-balance volume from signed session volume
  38. 2003On-balance volume as a market-breadth participation ledger
  39. 2003Construct a volatility-adjusted on-balance volume filter before confirming a breakout
  40. 2004Opening and midday ranges as an on-balance-volume breakout case
  41. 2004Constructing a volatility-gated volume-flow measure
  42. 2004Constructing a volume-flow series from on-balance volume
  43. 2004Volume-flow indicator construction from on-balance volume
  44. 2004Volume-flow slope divergence, then separate on-balance-volume and crossover rules
  45. 2004Volume flow and band construction as one inspectable problem
  46. 2004Auditing advance-decline confirmation for scale, horizon, and composition
  47. 2005Bounded market breadth from the Arms index to BRIN
  48. 2006Overnight-hold entry and exit construction
  49. 2007Evaluating Volume-price confirmation versus On-balance volume and MACD
  50. 2009Volume confirmation versus a price advance
  51. 2010Typeahead retrieval of a moving average, on-balance volume, and a stochastic oscillator
  52. 2010Modified volume-price trend and log-price scale alignment
  53. 2010Constructing liquidity accelerometers from advance-decline averages
  54. 2012Failed short cycles as breadth and volume tests
  55. 2016Earnings straddles, implied volatility, and money-flow filters
  56. 2017A volume residual filter and a price projection matrix
  57. 2019Volume-volatility parabola and signed-volume momentum
  58. 2019Separating on-balance volume into breadth and volume
  59. 2020Constructing the obvm signal line
  60. 2020Constructing smoothed on-balance volume with a signal line
  61. 2020Keep neutrality as a first-class input in three-state market data
All 88 readings tagged On-balance volume
Also on On-balance volume5 readings