1988issue C031-6
Relative strength, stochastics, and on-balance volume as a turning-point stack
Several independent oscillator and volume readings can be run on the same price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked and graded by agreement rather than by any single extreme.
- Several independent oscillator and volume readings can share one price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked instead of being accepted from a single filter.
- Weekly relative strength is confirmed by a break of trend lines on the oscillator, while daily relative strength warns mainly through divergence at highs or lows.
- A smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter only after it turns from an extreme, including a daily extreme-rollover before an entry is considered.
- On-balance volume can form its own trend in a strong directional move, and a break of those trend lines is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.
Cross-checking the same price history
Several independent oscillator and volume readings can be run on the same price history so candidate turning points are cross-checked instead of being accepted from a single filter.
A confirmation stack applies several independent readings to the same turning-point candidates so agreement, not any single print, grades the call.
Weekly and daily relative strength
Relative strength index is a bounded oscillator of recent closes over a fixed lookback, read on weekly and daily bars for trend-line breaks and price-oscillator divergence.
A weekly relative strength index can be built over a 10-week window, with ordinary trend lines drawn on an established oscillator move and a break of those lines treated as confirmation that direction has changed.
A daily relative strength index can be built over an arbitrary 10-day window, with divergence between price and the oscillator at highs or lows treated as the main warning of a new direction. Divergence is a mismatch between a new price extreme and a failing extreme on the oscillator, treated as a warning of a possible new direction.
Weekly and daily smoothed stochastics
A stochastic oscillator is a smoothed oscillator of where the close sits in a recent high-low range, treated as a primary filter only after it turns from an extreme.
When a weekly smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter, action is deferred until the oscillator turns from an extreme reading.
When a daily smoothed stochastic is treated as a primary filter, entries are deferred until the oscillator reaches a buy or sell extreme and then rolls over in the opposite direction. That daily rule is an extreme-rollover: the stochastic must first reach a stretched reading and then reverse before an entry is considered.
On-balance volume as confirmation
On-balance volume is a cumulative volume series that rises or falls with the close and can be marked with trend lines so a break is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.
In a strong directional move, on-balance volume tends to form its own trend that can be marked with trend lines, and a break of those lines is read as confirmation that the price trend is changing.
How agreement grades the call
Editorial: the weekly relative strength line break, the daily divergence warning, the weekly stochastic turn from an extreme, the daily extreme-rollover, and the on-balance volume line break are independent checks on the same turning-point candidate, not substitutes for one another. Agreement across those readings grades the call.
All readings on this track · 61 readings
- 1988Cumulative volume trend and 200-session polarity
- 1988Three clocks when cumulative volume led price
- 1988Payoff index checkpoints for open interest and divergence
- 1988Relative strength, stochastics, and on-balance volume as a turning-point stack
- 1988Signing volume by open interest change
- 1988Case study: weekly on-balance volume with trendlines and a 21-period average
- 1988Combining weekly and daily MACD divergences with on-balance volume
- 1988Restoring the original tests for market breadth, on-balance volume, and trendlines
- 1989Evaluating volume-weighted breadth extremes
- 1989Demand oscillator construction with a momentum overlay
- 1989Constructing a volume percentage ratio from advance-decline flow
- 1990Constructing net positive volume as On-balance volume
- 1990Buying-share scale with on-balance volume
- 1990Friday-filtered on-balance confirmation lines
- 1991Constructing rate-market volume breadth from on-balance volume
- 1991Building a breadth composite from on-balance volume breakouts
- 1992Constructing a rate-complex volume-breadth index
- 1992Constructing a breadth index from on-balance volume
- 1992Constructing signed market thrust from issue volume
- 1992Constructing indicator phase across averages, volume and bands
- 1993Force on-balance volume to agree with itself at slower horizons
- 1993Three transforms of market thrust from breadth and volume
- 1994Constructing a tick-line momentum oscillator
- 1994Constructing a smoothed on-balance tick momentum oscillator
- 1994Histogram confirmation and a second-series veto for MACD-family alerts
- 1994Constructing a 40-period envelope on on-balance volume
- 1996Constructing a matched percent-B volume disparity
- 1997Constructing calendar regime overlays and volume-weighted rules
- 1997Constructing market thrust from breadth and volume
- 1997Constructing on-balance volume as a signed running total
- 1997A three-layer construction for a signed volume-force oscillator
- 1997Constructing a range-sum volume-force oscillator
- 1999On-balance volume confirmation, price-indicator divergence, and bounded exits
- 2000A daily long-only confirmation stack on the tether line
- 2000A three-filter tether and volume trend system
- 2003Constructing finite volume elements as a finite-period money-flow filter
- 2003Constructing on-balance volume from signed session volume
- 2003On-balance volume as a market-breadth participation ledger
- 2003Construct a volatility-adjusted on-balance volume filter before confirming a breakout
- 2004Opening and midday ranges as an on-balance-volume breakout case
- 2004Constructing a volatility-gated volume-flow measure
- 2004Constructing a volume-flow series from on-balance volume
- 2004Volume-flow indicator construction from on-balance volume
- 2004Volume-flow slope divergence, then separate on-balance-volume and crossover rules
- 2004Volume flow and band construction as one inspectable problem
- 2004Auditing advance-decline confirmation for scale, horizon, and composition
- 2005Bounded market breadth from the Arms index to BRIN
- 2006Overnight-hold entry and exit construction
- 2007Evaluating Volume-price confirmation versus On-balance volume and MACD
- 2009Volume confirmation versus a price advance
- 2010Typeahead retrieval of a moving average, on-balance volume, and a stochastic oscillator
- 2010Modified volume-price trend and log-price scale alignment
- 2010Constructing liquidity accelerometers from advance-decline averages
- 2012Failed short cycles as breadth and volume tests
- 2016Earnings straddles, implied volatility, and money-flow filters
- 2017A volume residual filter and a price projection matrix
- 2019Volume-volatility parabola and signed-volume momentum
- 2019Separating on-balance volume into breadth and volume
- 2020Constructing the obvm signal line
- 2020Constructing smoothed on-balance volume with a signal line
- 2020Keep neutrality as a first-class input in three-state market data