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1989issue C111-4

Close-minus-average oscillator for channel extremes

When a live trend-channel midline cannot be read directly, a 5-day moving average can stand in as a midline-proxy. The close-minus-average-oscillator then states overbought and oversold as numbered bands that can be rewritten after a range gives way to a new trend.

  • A trend-channel treats the upper parallel as a supply-line, the lower parallel as a demand-line, and the center line as trend direction, with price oscillating to both extremes while the trend remains intact.
  • Because the live midline is hard to observe, a 5-day moving average serves as a midline-proxy and the close-minus-average-oscillator is the current close minus that average.
  • Overbought and oversold thresholds are adjustable-band levels and can be reset after a shift from a sideways range to an upward trend.
  • The procedure uses the oscillator to identify trend direction, mark overbought stretches as reduction points, and mark oversold stretches as purchase points, and it does not authorize entries that oppose that trend view.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Channel extremes and the missing midline

A trend-channel is a pair of parallel price boundaries around a directional midline. The upper parallel is treated as a supply-line, a resistance area that fails to attract further demand. The lower parallel is treated as a demand-line, an accumulation area where buyers appear. The center line states trend direction, and price oscillates to both extremes while the trend remains intact.

An overbought state is a stretch above the trend baseline in which further upside has only a minor chance of continuing because buyers cannot push price higher. That rest is located at the upper side of a rising trend-channel, near the supply-line.

An oversold state is the point below the trend baseline at which sellers stop liquidating or adding shorts. Remaining supply is scarce, so any buying can lift price.

Subtracting the center line from each daily close produces an oscillator whose zero line is that same center line. The live midline is hard to observe, so the center of the channel cannot be read as a finished number while the trend is still forming.

A short average as the midline-proxy

A 5-day moving average is used as a short-term directional proxy for that unseen center. The close-minus-average-oscillator is then defined as the current close minus that average, plotted around a zero line that represents the average itself.

A zero-line-cross above zero means the close is above the 5-day average and is treated as a short-term positive reading.

Bands that change after a range becomes a trend

In the March to May window, oscillator values of +20 to +30 were treated as overbought and -30 as oversold. A later move above the May highs printed +50 and raised the overbought reference.

After a shift from a sideways range to an upward trend, the oscillator overbought and oversold levels can be reset. Those thresholds function as an adjustable-band, revised after the change rather than held fixed.

From early May through mid-June the oscillator stayed above zero except for one close. A mid-June pullback followed another +50 reading, and a late-June advance followed a return to -30.

How the procedure reads the oscillator

The specified procedure uses the oscillator to identify trend direction, mark overbought stretches as reduction points, and mark oversold stretches as purchase points. It does not authorize entries that oppose the stated trend view.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
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19891-3 pp.Next on Price channelThe six-stage hunt as a critique of one-click heroicsThe archive organizes trading as a six-stage hunt from uncommitted survey through rest, not as a single entry click.
All readings on this track · 55 readings
  1. 1988Constructing price channels from trendlines
  2. 1988Three-point curved trend channel construction
  3. 1988Least-squares construction of channel trendlines
  4. 1988Three-zone price channel from quadratic smoothing
  5. 1989A variable-sensitivity stochastic built on three-sigma bounds
  6. 1989Close-minus-average oscillator for channel extremes
  7. 1989The six-stage hunt as a critique of one-click heroics
  8. 1990Fair-value gaps and a copper moving-average channel
  9. 1990Diversify markets, not systems, to cut trend-system variance
  10. 1991Constructing trendlines, price channels, and close-based breakouts
  11. 1991Constructing seasonal-cycle overlays with channel confirmation
  12. 1993Lag-compensated exponential trend channel construction
  13. 1993Constructing a lead-lag filter and price channel as one stack
  14. 1993Three stochastic warnings still need price-channel confirmation
  15. 1993Lead-lag smoothing for weekly trend-channel construction
  16. 1993Constructing zero-net-lag price channels
  17. 1995From a downtrend-line break to a regression channel
  18. 1995Validated trendline and price channel construction
  19. 1995Constructing price envelopes from averages, volatility, and regression
  20. 1996Constructing trendlines and channels from explicit swings
  21. 1998Fifty percent retracement as a channel regime test
  22. 1998Close-based channel rails as daily scenario maps
  23. 1999Constructing support, resistance, trendlines, and price channels
  24. 2001Cycle composites, price channels, and two-sided signals
  25. 2001Testing horizontal price channels with stops and scale
  26. 2002A two-stage momentum-shift and price-channel process
  27. 2002Wave-by-wave channel construction for Elliott counts
  28. 2002Affine channels as reusable trade hypotheses
  29. 2004Stress-test seasonal windows across regimes, then add channels
  30. 2004Regime permission from trendlines, channels, and range edges
  31. 2004Weekly-average and price-channel states on sector depositary baskets
  32. 2005Oil services catch-up after channel resistance breaks
  33. 2005Constructing a volatility-normalized cycle index
  34. 2005How a Darvas channel becomes a complete entry and exit procedure
  35. 2005Clustered Fibonacci and channel levels in news-driven forex
  36. 2005Treat a consolidating currency market as a time-frame problem
  37. 2005Channel walls that flip roles or recapture price
  38. 2006Stacking candlesticks, crossovers, and price channels
  39. 2006Failed uptrend channel breakout left the euro rangebound
  40. 2006Constructing a Wilson relative price channel from a range-bound strength index
  41. 2007Range bars change when a Bollinger squeeze counts as a breakout
  42. 2009One testable SPY procedure for a price channel, a trend rule, and a seasonal overlay
  43. 2010A gold-miner channel plan from value to false breakouts
  44. 2010A multi-timeframe channel from value to an overvalued zone
  45. 2010Asymmetric price channel construction for congested markets
  46. 2011Phasing many cycles at once with nested envelopes
  47. 2012Constructing adaptive horizontal price channels
  48. 2014Confirming support with trendlines, channels, and retracements
  49. 2015News-sentiment confirmation for support, channel, and volume tests
  50. 2015A three-layer permission stack: moving averages, a price channel, and weekly levels
  51. 2016Entropy-diff as a regime switch between trend following and a price channel
  52. 2017Competing rulers on a pound chart after Brexit
  53. 2017Test consolidation channel breakouts as one procedure
  54. 2020Constructing late-trend longs with a price channel, gap breakout, and trailing stop
  55. 2025Using IBM's multi-year price channel as a breakout teaching case
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