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2004issue C111-13

Constructing true-range-specified volume as a directional filter

True-range-specified volume is bar volume divided by average true range over a chosen lookback. A resistance bar is flagged when that value exceeds a set multiple of the prior bar, and bull-power and bear-power on the same bar decide how the flag is used.

  • True-range-specified volume is bar volume divided by average true range over a chosen lookback.
  • A resistance bar is flagged when that value exceeds a threshold multiple of the prior bar, with 1.5 as the default multiple.
  • Balance of power is bull-power divided by bear-power, and is defined only when both scores are positive.
  • A bullish resistance bar with balance of power below 1 sets a long stop at that bar's high; a bearish resistance bar with balance of power above 1 sets a short stop at that bar's low.
Entries in this reading3 entries

The volume-to-range ratio

True-range-specified volume is constructed as bar volume divided by average true range over a chosen lookback.

Intraday bars use tick count as the volume input. Other bar types use reported volume.

How a resistance bar is flagged

A resistance bar is flagged when current true-range-specified volume exceeds a threshold multiple of the prior bar. The default multiple is 1.5.

Bull-power, bear-power, and balance of power

Bull-power and bear-power are constructed from the same bar's open-high-low-close geometry and the prior bar's open-close relationship.

Balance of power is defined only when both bull-power and bear-power are positive. It is then bull-power divided by bear-power.

Stops and a long-only variant

A bullish resistance bar with balance of power below 1 sets a long stop at that bar's high. A bearish resistance bar with balance of power above 1 sets a short stop at that bar's low.

A long-only variant uses a cmo-filter: it enters on bullish resistance when a smoothed Chande Momentum Oscillator is below -20 and exits on bearish resistance.

An overlay mark

An overlay can mark a bar when true-range-specified volume is more than 1.5 times the prior value and then color the mark by whether bull-power exceeds bear-power.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
24 of 56 in the Average Directional Index track
20051-14 pp.Next on Average Directional IndexConstructing a multi-filter penny stock breakout procedureThe procedure marks a close only when every listed Boolean test is true on that bar.
All readings on this track · 56 readings
  1. 1986Cycle-aligned directional trend indicator
  2. 1987What crossover and directional entry rules actually compare
  3. 1988A directional-line cross needs a trend filter, an extreme-point rule, and a dollar stop
  4. 1988Constructing true range by offset addressing
  5. 1988Constructing directional movement from bar range
  6. 1988Average directional index construction: recursive smoothing and lookback offset
  7. 1988Staged Average Directional Index construction with Relative Strength Index confirmation and stop alerts
  8. 1988Average Directional Index construction with frozen true range and directional rules
  9. 1991Constructing the average directional index from range expansion and true range
  10. 1991Constructing five-session forecasts from stochastic, ADX, and MACD inputs
  11. 1993Constructing the average directional index from directional movement and true range
  12. 1993Confirming n-bar breakouts with ADX and DX filters
  13. 1994Constructing a Bollinger band-width trend filter
  14. 1994A pre-trade checklist that can refuse a long three ways
  15. 1997An ADX threshold and a moving average as a trend filter
  16. 1998Regime filters for mutated indicators
  17. 1999Building the average directional index from range extension and true range
  18. 2000Evaluating ADX, RSI, and moving averages in a multi-stock warehouse
  19. 2000Stochastic pop as a filtered continuation setup
  20. 2000Onset and exit from one average directional index
  21. 2002Joint ADX and MACD readout for trend strength and direction
  22. 2003Adaptive Donchian breakout with implied volatility and volume
  23. 2004The average directional index as a regime gate for the relative strength index and the stochastic oscillator
  24. 2004Constructing true-range-specified volume as a directional filter
  25. 2005Constructing a multi-filter penny stock breakout procedure
  26. 2005Construct one playbook that flips with session regime
  27. 2005Combining Bollinger Bands, the average directional index, and Fibonacci retracement on currency pairs
  28. 2006Assembling an adaptive price zone from double-smoothed averages
  29. 2006An ADX strength gate for MACD and the stochastic oscillator
  30. 2007Directional movement as a filter plus trigger
  31. 2007Constructing a veto-first trend permission stack
  32. 2007ADX gates for trend end, range, and reversal
  33. 2008Constructing a nine-cell directional-ratio grid
  34. 2008Average directional index and directional trend indicator lookbacks as trend-filter parameters
  35. 2008A holding-matched market lens from averages and directional-line crosses
  36. 2008A nine-cell directional scoreboard for multi-horizon entries
  37. 2010Building a Vortex Indicator from high-low distances
  38. 2010Constructing ADX, RSI, and MACD price filters
  39. 2011Constructing a volume zone oscillator with a moving-average and Average Directional Index regime filter
  40. 2011A volume zone oscillator conditioned by an Average Directional Index filter
  41. 2011Candlestick names need volume-price, ADX, and moving-average checks
  42. 2012Clustered average-directional-index traces as a trend-start filter
  43. 2012Average Directional Index cluster filters for trend-start signals
  44. 2012Confirming a trend start or turn with a triple ADX cluster
  45. 2013Constructing a late-entry stack from a signed DMI oscillator
  46. 2013A directional oscillator and its stochastic as a stacked timing filter
  47. 2013ADX cluster lookbacks are a locked specification, not a chart label
  48. 2013Combining moving averages, stochastics, and ADX in a daily scan
  49. 2015Assembling the Average Directional Index from directional movement
  50. 2016How an Average Directional Index filter and a breakout entry form one procedure
  51. 2016Score RSI and stochastic crossings only when ADX confirms the trend
  52. 2018Constructing an ADX filter for intraday breakouts
  53. 2018An ADX volatility gate for prior-day breakouts
  54. 2019Exponential deviation bands with a moving average, RSI and ADX
  55. 2020A normalized-slope trend filter from linear regression
  56. 2020Gating volatility-momentum divergences with a Trend filter
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