1988issue C021-4
A directional-line cross needs a trend filter, an extreme-point rule, and a dollar stop
A directional-line cross is only the first cue that a trade may be considered. This lesson treats the average directional index, an extreme-point rule, and a dollar-stop-loss as one printed mechanical trading system rather than as separate chart judgments.
- A directional-line cross is a first cue that a trade may be considered, not a complete entry rule.
- The average directional index accepts or rejects that cue by whether it sits above both directional lines, below both, or neither.
- An extreme-point rule names a price that must be reached before a new cross may exit or reverse an open position.
- While a position is open, the same printed procedure asks for a dollar-stop-loss so only a pre-set cash loss is accepted.
Three lines are not a finished rule
The charted directional-movement layout uses three lines. An average directional index is meant to say whether a trend is present. A pair of up and down directional lines produce crosses that are commonly treated as trade cues.
On one illustrated contract, the default display appeared to show fewer directional-line signals than a closer inspection found. The missed cases included short reversals and additional multi-day reversal clusters.
The stated default lookback is described as half of a longer cycle. Trying other lengths did not resolve the tradeoff between forecast usefulness and extra whipsaws.
Treat the cross as a first cue only
A directional-line cross is only the first cue that a trade may be considered. Unless the average directional index stands in a specified relation to those lines, the cue is ignored.
The required filter is that the average directional index should not sit above both directional lines and should not sit below both of them. Used this way, that reading is a smoothed trend-presence check that accepts or rejects other cues rather than a standalone forecast.
Name a price before a reverse is honored
An extreme-point rule names a specific price that must be reached before a crossing that would exit or reverse is honored. If that price is not hit, the position is left unchanged.
The same mechanical procedure must then say whether a reverse cross should be ignored or treated as a stop-and-reverse, which closes the current side and opens the opposite side.
Print entries, skips, exits, and the cash stop
The planned mechanical procedure prints whether a trend is in force and how strong it is, why a signal should be skipped, whether the extreme-point rule was broken, whether a reverse cross should be ignored or treated as a stop-and-reverse, when a user-defined profit target is reached, and when a downturn of the average directional index after it has been above both directional lines should close a profitable position.
If a position is open, the same procedure prompts for a dollar-amount stop-loss so that only a pre-set cash loss is accepted.
That printed list is what makes the work a mechanical trading system. It states entries, abstentions, exits, and reasons instead of leaving those decisions to chart inspection.
Keep the worksheet open to other measures
The worksheet can post results in a live or historical column and replay the rules on historical series. It is presented as a blank framework for adding other measures rather than as a one-indicator system.
All readings on this track · 56 readings
- 1986Cycle-aligned directional trend indicator
- 1987What crossover and directional entry rules actually compare
- 1988A directional-line cross needs a trend filter, an extreme-point rule, and a dollar stop
- 1988Constructing true range by offset addressing
- 1988Constructing directional movement from bar range
- 1988Average directional index construction: recursive smoothing and lookback offset
- 1988Staged Average Directional Index construction with Relative Strength Index confirmation and stop alerts
- 1988Average Directional Index construction with frozen true range and directional rules
- 1991Constructing the average directional index from range expansion and true range
- 1991Constructing five-session forecasts from stochastic, ADX, and MACD inputs
- 1993Constructing the average directional index from directional movement and true range
- 1993Confirming n-bar breakouts with ADX and DX filters
- 1994Constructing a Bollinger band-width trend filter
- 1994A pre-trade checklist that can refuse a long three ways
- 1997An ADX threshold and a moving average as a trend filter
- 1998Regime filters for mutated indicators
- 1999Building the average directional index from range extension and true range
- 2000Evaluating ADX, RSI, and moving averages in a multi-stock warehouse
- 2000Stochastic pop as a filtered continuation setup
- 2000Onset and exit from one average directional index
- 2002Joint ADX and MACD readout for trend strength and direction
- 2003Adaptive Donchian breakout with implied volatility and volume
- 2004The average directional index as a regime gate for the relative strength index and the stochastic oscillator
- 2004Constructing true-range-specified volume as a directional filter
- 2005Constructing a multi-filter penny stock breakout procedure
- 2005Construct one playbook that flips with session regime
- 2005Combining Bollinger Bands, the average directional index, and Fibonacci retracement on currency pairs
- 2006Assembling an adaptive price zone from double-smoothed averages
- 2006An ADX strength gate for MACD and the stochastic oscillator
- 2007Directional movement as a filter plus trigger
- 2007Constructing a veto-first trend permission stack
- 2007ADX gates for trend end, range, and reversal
- 2008Constructing a nine-cell directional-ratio grid
- 2008Average directional index and directional trend indicator lookbacks as trend-filter parameters
- 2008A holding-matched market lens from averages and directional-line crosses
- 2008A nine-cell directional scoreboard for multi-horizon entries
- 2010Building a Vortex Indicator from high-low distances
- 2010Constructing ADX, RSI, and MACD price filters
- 2011Constructing a volume zone oscillator with a moving-average and Average Directional Index regime filter
- 2011A volume zone oscillator conditioned by an Average Directional Index filter
- 2011Candlestick names need volume-price, ADX, and moving-average checks
- 2012Clustered average-directional-index traces as a trend-start filter
- 2012Average Directional Index cluster filters for trend-start signals
- 2012Confirming a trend start or turn with a triple ADX cluster
- 2013Constructing a late-entry stack from a signed DMI oscillator
- 2013A directional oscillator and its stochastic as a stacked timing filter
- 2013ADX cluster lookbacks are a locked specification, not a chart label
- 2013Combining moving averages, stochastics, and ADX in a daily scan
- 2015Assembling the Average Directional Index from directional movement
- 2016How an Average Directional Index filter and a breakout entry form one procedure
- 2016Score RSI and stochastic crossings only when ADX confirms the trend
- 2018Constructing an ADX filter for intraday breakouts
- 2018An ADX volatility gate for prior-day breakouts
- 2019Exponential deviation bands with a moving average, RSI and ADX
- 2020A normalized-slope trend filter from linear regression
- 2020Gating volatility-momentum divergences with a Trend filter