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2014issue C0459-61

Constructing defended price lines from volume clusters

A relative-volume histogram isolates unusually large-volume sessions. After a volume-cluster, a defended-price-line can be parked at the close, then shifted to a local best fit when nearby support and resistance prints stack, or hidden when a proximity-filter or visible-origin-filter finds it redundant.

  • A relative-volume histogram marks unusually large-volume sessions as a distinct state, and a two-bar volume-cluster can trigger a defended-price-line at the closing price.
  • Freedom-of-movement compares a price move with the accompanying volume change over a lookback and flags when travel suddenly becomes restricted.
  • Tight stacks of repeated support and resistance readings can confirm a local level, and the defended-price-line can then be moved to a single best fit of that zone.
  • A proximity-filter hides a new line that sits too close to an older one, and a visible-origin-filter drops many older lines that start off the left edge of the visible window.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Isolate a volume-cluster

A relative-volume histogram can mark unusually large-volume sessions as a distinct state against ordinary volume bars. After a cluster of those large-volume sessions, a defended-price-line can be placed at the closing price. A two-bar large-volume cluster can be used as the construction trigger for that close-based line.

Flag restricted travel

A second construction compares a price move with the accompanying volume change over a lookback and flags when movement suddenly becomes restricted. That freedom-of-movement reading marks when travel becomes constrained relative to the volume change that arrived with the move.

Confirm and shift the line

Repeated support and resistance readings tend to stack near the same prices, and those tight stacks can be read as confirmation of a local level. When new confirming prints appear, the defended-price-line can be moved up or down to a single best-fit of the apparent local support or resistance zone.

Hide redundant neighbors

A proximity-filter can hide a new defended-price-line if its price sits inside a user-set tolerance of an older line that is already shown. A visible-origin-filter keeps only lines whose first print falls inside the current chart window. Restricting the plot that way removes many older lines that start off the left edge and still leaves congestion as more recent levels accumulate.

S&P 500 daily path and the parked defended price line

Read from the Updata daily S&P 500 screenshot that closes at 1797 on 7 February 2014. After the mid-June volume-cluster gap, a defended price line is parked near 1592 while the index later runs toward 1850 and then sells off into early February.
Read from the Updata daily S&P 500 screenshot that closes at 1797 on 7 February 2014. After the mid-June volume-cluster gap, a defended price line is parked near 1592 while the index later runs toward 1850 and then sells off into early February.S&P 500 · Daily · 2013-03-18T00:00:00.000Z to 2014-02-07T00:00:00.000Z

Relative Volume and Freedom of Movement both use a 60-session lookback and a 2-sigma flag; Updata parks each defended price line at the close after a size-2 relative-volume cluster. Closes other than the labeled 7 February print are read off the figure, so they are approximate to about five index points.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
29 of 40 in the Volume confirmation track
201458-58 pp.Next on Volume confirmationFilter futures by equal-dollar size, open interest, and volumeEqual-dollar-contract-count restates each market as the number of contracts needed to stand the same three-year-price-excursion in dollars, so every listed count represents the same historical-range unit.
All readings on this track · 40 readings
  1. 1988Constructing volume-confirmation overlays on OHLC spreadsheet charts
  2. 1989Commodity advance-decline from delivery months
  3. 1989The most-active list as a three-layer breadth lab
  4. 1989Constructing a yield-curve volume-breadth composite
  5. 1989A bond-futures case study in support, volume, and confirmation
  6. 1989Volume-scaled price boxes and volume cycles
  7. 1990Futures-signed on-balance volume construction
  8. 1990Self-relative volume boxes for news-free breakouts
  9. 1990Broadening swings, demand tests, and volume filters
  10. 1991A same-session pressure test of breadth and volume share
  11. 1991Tick extremes that confirm double tops and bottoms
  12. 1991Constructing auction fuel from volume and open interest
  13. 1994Constructing On-balance volume with smoothing and timeframe confirmation
  14. 1996A volume-gated moving-average trend combination
  15. 1996Constructing four-state range-volume bars
  16. 1997Failed trade review of a descending-triangle breakdown
  17. 1997Construct a head-and-shoulders before the neckline break
  18. 2004Volume confirmation is not optional for a head-and-shoulders reversal
  19. 2007Constructing a three-factor volume-price confirmation filter
  20. 2007Constructing a three-condition moving-average entry with a volume filter
  21. 2008Breakout rules that wait for volume and liquidity
  22. 2011Screen futures liquidity with open interest and volume
  23. 2011Filter executable futures with liquidity and open interest
  24. 2012Rank listed futures by liquidity before a forecast chooses the name
  25. 2012Filter futures liquidity using open interest and volume
  26. 2013Pre-trade futures liquidity as an execution filter
  27. 2014A futures liquidity screen from range, open interest and volume
  28. 2014Evaluating futures contract liquidity before execution
  29. 2014Constructing defended price lines from volume clusters
  30. 2014Filter futures by equal-dollar size, open interest, and volume
  31. 2015Filter futures ideas by ranked contract liquidity
  32. 2017Screen listed futures for execution liquidity first
  33. 2017Filter futures orders by liquidity, open interest, and volume
  34. 2018Using open interest and volume to rank futures liquidity
  35. 2018Score listed futures as an execution menu before the setup
  36. 2019Filtering futures orders with liquidity, open interest and volume
  37. 2019Futures liquidity as an execution filter
  38. 2020A futures liquidity board as a pre-trade execution filter
  39. 2020Sequenced volume and golden-cross breakout rules
  40. 2020Use a listed-futures liquidity filter before execution
All 54 readings tagged Volume confirmation
Also on Volume confirmation5 readings