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Pricing

Research method

Volume confirmation

Volume confirmation is a canonical archive-taxonomy method; this registry entry defines its inputs, output and use boundary.

Output
Research filter
Input
Order book, spread, volume, auction and trading costs
Horizon
Seconds to the order life cycle
Best use
Choose an executable order and account for implementation cost.

Registry evidence level: replicated. This is a navigation record, not a performance claim.

  • Input: Order book, spread, volume, auction and trading costs.
  • Output: filter.
  • Use boundary: Choose an executable order and account for implementation cost.
The graph4

How the method is built, and where it has been read

Depends on

Read in the archive24 of 61 readings

1988Folding night auctions into daily OHLC barsAuction and volume1988Constructing volume-confirmation overlays on OHLC spreadsheet chartsIndicators and filters1988Constructing intraday trade-facilitation percentile tablesAuction and volume1989Commodity advance-decline from delivery monthsMarket breadth1989Constructing a yield-curve volume-breadth compositeMarket breadth1989The most-active list as a three-layer breadth labMarket breadth1989Constructing a suggest-then-confirm Money Flow IndexIndicators and filters1989Volume-scaled price boxes and volume cyclesMarket breadth1989A bond-futures case study in support, volume, and confirmationTrend and channels1990Futures-signed on-balance volume constructionMarket breadth1990Self-relative volume boxes for news-free breakoutsMarket breadth1990Incomplete volume-at-price samples and auction readsAuction and volume1990Broadening swings, demand tests, and volume filtersChart patterns1990Volume-confirmed facilitation as an execution gate for half-hour breakoutsAuction and volume1991A same-session pressure test of breadth and volume shareMarket breadth1991Tick extremes that confirm double tops and bottomsMarket breadth1991Constructing auction fuel from volume and open interestAuction and volume1992Critiquing unconfirmed Dow rallies with volumeTrend and channels1993Hourly participant volume as a live filter for day tradesAuction and volume1994A three-lock reversal drill: line, oscillator, and volumeTrend and channels1994Constructing On-balance volume with smoothing and timeframe confirmationIndicators and filters1996A volume-gated moving-average trend combinationTrend and mean reversion1996Constructing four-state range-volume barsIndicators and filters1997Failed trade review of a descending-triangle breakdownChart patterns
This registry entry describes a research method. It is not investment advice and does not make a performance claim.