1991issue C081-3
Treat a candlestick reversal as incomplete until %D confirms it
A named candlestick marks a testable reversal or indecision condition, not a finished call. The illustrated workflow waits for the same bar to carry an overbought or oversold %D reading and, when price and %D split, uses that divergence to strengthen the reading.
- Treat a named candlestick as an incomplete reversal hypothesis until the same session also shows a %D extreme.
- Readings below 20 supply oversold context for hammers, meeting lines, and harami variants. Readings above 80 supply overbought context for meeting lines and shooting stars.
- A hanging man shares the hammer shape but is read at the end of an uptrend as leftover long exposure after a rally.
- When a harami arrives with %D below 20 and a split between %D and price, that split is used to strengthen the reversal reading.
Read the candle as an incomplete hypothesis
Named candlestick patterns are multi-bar price shapes built from open, high, low, and close. They mark a testable reversal or indecision condition. In the illustrated workflow, that condition is not treated as complete on the candle alone.
The archive charts pair each named candle with the stochastic %D line. Editorial reading: treat the candle as an incomplete reversal hypothesis until the same bar also carries a %D extreme and, when a split is present, divergence between price direction and %D.
Meeting lines with a %D extreme
Meeting lines are a session that opens with a gap and closes unchanged. They are read as either unclear market direction or the end of a trend.
A meeting-lines session that coincides with a %D reading above 80 is treated as a potential reversal warning. The same meeting-lines shape also appears with %D below 20 in the illustrated sequences, where that low reading is used as oversold reversal context.
Hammer, hanging man, and shooting star
A hammer is a compact real body with a long lower shadow and little or no upper shadow. It is read as an attempt to form a base. In the illustrated sequences, hammers are paired with %D below 20 as oversold reversal context.
A hanging man has the same candle shape as a hammer, but it is interpreted at the end of an uptrend as leftover long exposure after a rally.
A shooting star has a compact body near the lows, a short lower shadow, and a long upper shadow. It is treated as bearish inside an uptrend, especially when %D is above 80.
Harami with a low %D and a price split
A harami is a two-session pattern whose later real body is smaller and contained inside a larger prior real body. A harami cross is a harami whose open and close are the same price.
One illustrated reversal is attributed to a harami appearing together with a %D reading below 20 and a split between %D and price. Editorial reading: that split is divergence. It is used to strengthen the candle-plus-oscillator reversal reading, not to replace the candle.
How the illustrated sequences pair %D
Across the illustrated sequences, %D below 20 is paired with hammers, meeting lines, and harami variants as oversold reversal context. %D above 80 is paired with meeting lines and shooting stars as overbought reversal context.
%D is the stochastic line used for those extremes. Editorial reading: the oscillator supplies overbought or oversold context for the candle hypothesis. It does not turn every named shape into a finished reversal on its own.
The doji star waits for the next session
A doji star is a doji that gaps away from a long candle. It is treated as a reversal only after the following session confirms.
Editorial reading: that next-session check is another reason not to treat a named candle as a finished reversal on the bar that first prints the shape.
All readings on this track · 54 readings
- 1990Constructing three-session rally and reaction volume signals
- 1991Constructing candlestick real bodies and multi-session patterns
- 1991Treat a candlestick reversal as incomplete until %D confirms it
- 1991Filtering candlestick signals with stochastic percent-D
- 1991Constructing compressed candlestick summaries
- 1993Intraday candlestick confirmation with oscillators
- 1993Candlestick hypotheses from a 1993 reading list
- 1994License candlestick signals with oscillators and weekly vetoes
- 1995Real-body support, resistance, and close-through breakouts
- 1997Weekly reversal as a three-part hypothesis
- 1998Turning fear levels into testable rules with a psychological matrix
- 2000Evaluating three-bar reversal reliability
- 2000Prior-day candles, open confirmation, and same-session stops
- 2000Intraday candlestick volume confirmation for daytrading
- 2001Count the key reversal up before coding a mechanical exit
- 2001Rising and falling three continuation candle construction
- 2002Treat a moving average as a contested fence
- 2003Candlestick signals need support and a risk-reward screen
- 2003Constructing one-day reversal tops and bottoms
- 2003Chart sentiment as a regime filter for hourly stochastic entries
- 2004Confirming index reversals with candlesticks, stochastics and averages
- 2004The harami inner close as a reversal barometer
- 2004Constructing a true-range volume power-shift filter
- 2005Weighing reversal clusters against moving-average support
- 2005Candlestick exits confirmed by overbought stochastics
- 2005Confirming piercing patterns with stochastics and moving averages
- 2006Candlestick cluster exits confirmed by overbought stochastics
- 2007Three black crows become a trade hypothesis only after regime, trend and nearby levels
- 2008Asymmetrical RSI lookbacks for divergence and candle confirmation
- 2008A permission checklist for the end of a trend
- 2010Mechanical entries still need confirmation gates
- 2010Crude oil as a case study in candlestick session reading
- 2010Gold weekly candles and the thousand resistance breakout
- 2010A three-layer gold chart drill from waves to candle confirmation
- 2011Why entry scans fail without trend filters
- 2011Price-zone oscillator trend-regime rules
- 2011A candlestick checklist before commodity entries
- 2013Step candle construction at price turning points
- 2013Two-bar step-candle construction
- 2014Small-range bars as a timed volume-climax hypothesis
- 2014Constructing volume-scaled candlestick charts
- 2015Weekly range midpoints as support and resistance
- 2015Constructing weekly body-midpoint pattern codes
- 2015Evaluating encoded candlestick sequence hypotheses
- 2015Constructing a breakout relative-strength index from two-day range candles
- 2016A three-gate classroom on hourly sterling
- 2016Fibonacci retracement as a pre-commitment stop map
- 2017Nine-zone filter for decade-level breakouts
- 2017Constructing pin-bar and inside-bar setups
- 2017Two-bar soldier and crow rules become a system only after filters and exits
- 2017Confirm a one-white-soldier or one-black-crow before entry
- 2018Session control from marubozu and engulfing geometry
- 2019Volume, acceleration, and candle filters on a completed double bottom
- 2019Sector-filtered candlestick scans and predrawn stops