Skip to main content
Track Momentum strategy
13 / 51
Library

1993issue C021-7

Constructing a two-parameter relative momentum index

The archive describes a lookback-insensitive relative strength core, a second comparison lag, and a reversal reading that is not yet a trading procedure. The editorial aim is to keep that core, make overbought-oversold bands testable through an explicit momentum lag, and require a mechanical trading system before the oscillator is used.

  • A relative strength index that counts up and down closes is described as comparatively insensitive to lookback period, unlike many other technical measures whose useful window is said to change from sample to sample.
  • A relative momentum index uses the same accumulation against a close a chosen number of sessions earlier, so momentum lag and overbought-oversold bands become explicit, testable parameters.
  • Chart overlays on an uneven oscillator are characterized as subjective. Mixing the oscillator with seasonality, sentiment, commercial activity, and chart support or resistance is described as only partly objective, so conflicting readings still force a discretionary choice.
  • The modified oscillator is framed as a reversal measure, not a complete trading procedure. A protective money-management stop is specified as a minimum add-on, and a mechanical trading system is proposed so a run of wins or losses can be checked against historical expectation.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Why a one-parameter oscillator is hard to test

A relative strength index classifies each close as up or down versus the immediately prior close and accumulates those counts over a lookback period. The archive describes this one-parameter oscillator as comparatively insensitive to that lookback length, unlike many other technical measures whose useful window is said to change from sample to sample.

The same oscillator, shown on a trading-range sample, does not travel evenly between overbought and oversold regions. Analysts often respond by drawing trendlines or support and resistance on the oscillator itself. Those chart overlays are characterized as subjective and therefore difficult to evaluate with a computerized statistical test.

Adding a momentum lag

The modified construction, a relative momentum index, applies the same accumulation to closes compared with a close a chosen number of sessions earlier, rather than only the prior session. That momentum lag need not equal one session.

An illustration holds the lookback period fixed and sets a longer momentum lag, producing more regular peaks and troughs than the consecutive-close version on the same price history. Fixed overbought-oversold bands can then be treated as candidate reversal zones instead of lines drawn on the oscillator by eye.

A scan that stays inside one market

The archive describes a search procedure that split a multi-year equity-index futures series into equal segments. In each segment it scanned lookback period plus overbought and oversold reversal levels across a short range of momentum-lag values. A follow-up scan reused the full undivided series for the same lag values.

The write-up states that the study was limited to that one market and therefore does not support a general conclusion.

A reversal measure is not a procedure

The modified oscillator is framed as a reversal measure, not a complete trading procedure. A protective money-management stop is specified as a minimum add-on before live use is considered.

Combining the oscillator with seasonality, sentiment, commercial activity, and chart support or resistance is described as only partly objective. Conflicting readings still force a discretionary choice.

A fully mechanical procedure is proposed so that a run of wins or losses can be checked against historical expectation. Live trading can then be paused, with signals still recorded on paper, until results return to the expected range or a fault is found.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
13 of 51 in the Momentum strategy track
19931-1 pp.Next on Momentum strategyBuilding a bounded momentum oscillator with RSI smoothingA relative strength index is one hundred times a strength ratio divided by one plus that ratio, with the ratio formed from lookback averages of upside closes and downside closes.
All readings on this track · 51 readings
  1. 1984Half-cycle differencing for momentum signals
  2. 1987Relative strength evaluation under competing optimization criteria
  3. 1988Weekly MACD as a two-clock momentum confirmation stack
  4. 1989Equal-weight zero-cross from smoothed spreads
  5. 1989Testing relative-strength-index reversal rules against trend continuation
  6. 1989Smoothed three-day futures filter for index option bounces
  7. 1989Cycle-length windows for momentum, Relative Strength Index, and stochastic construction
  8. 1991Filtered rally magnitude as a bull-regime breakout
  9. 1992Constructing true strength from double-smoothed momentum
  10. 1992Constructing a double-smoothed true strength index
  11. 1993When momentum structure and breadth break together
  12. 1993Constructing double-smoothed range and momentum oscillators
  13. 1993Constructing a two-parameter relative momentum index
  14. 1993Building a bounded momentum oscillator with RSI smoothing
  15. 1993Two-speed oscillators with divergence and trendline gates
  16. 1993Constructing a relative momentum index from the relative strength index
  17. 1994Constructing daily advance-decline breadth tools
  18. 1994Building a composite regime score from monetary climate and weekly trend
  19. 1994Averaging Relative Strength Index and the stochastic oscillator into one reversal oscillator
  20. 1995Dividend-yield regression as a hold versus momentum gate
  21. 1996Jump and hold filters for long-term Treasury yield direction
  22. 1997Constructing extendedness from a 10 percent swing filter
  23. 1997A range-expansion oscillator that can refuse its own stretch
  24. 1997RSI trend permission and Fibonacci pullback rules
  25. 1998Nested midpoint construction for a range-normalized oscillator
  26. 1999Evaluating Relative Strength Index momentum with zero-line and threshold rules
  27. 1999Treat RSI and momentum as three mechanical procedures
  28. 2000Thrust strength figure from moving-average swings
  29. 2001Constructing a non-range-bound balance of market power score
  30. 2004Cleaned breadth oscillator and new-high divergence: a swing-market case file
  31. 2004Evaluating advance-issues-momentum on a fixed-symbol-basket
  32. 2004Constructing a trend filter from two adjacent high-low windows
  33. 2006A dollar-versus-commodity extreme as a regime case
  34. 2008Zero-centered stochastic bands and bracket stops
  35. 2012Evaluating engulfing momentum across hold windows
  36. 2012Staged stops as one mechanical entry and exit procedure
  37. 2012Stacking a relative-strength-index forecast, a trend filter, and long-only momentum
  38. 2013Constructing fair-value filters from averages and momentum
  39. 2014Constructing a multi-window slope divergence entry
  40. 2015Bandedge trend filter construction with inverse crossover rules
  41. 2017Opposite rules for index price and volatility momentum
  42. 2018A three-state overlay that colors a trend only after the line clears the bar
  43. 2018Half-cycle relative-strength index with a Fisher map for cyclic reversals
  44. 2018Emotion as a rule input when momentum breaks
  45. 2018Two-bar body expansion as a momentum breakout construction
  46. 2019Pair a two-day high breakout with a volume-weighted exit on the same chart
  47. 2020Building reflex and trendflex cross and extreme entry rules
  48. 2020Construct a dual-series price momentum oscillator overlay
  49. 2020A multi-timeframe stochastic as a panel of weekly voters
  50. 2020Centerline crossovers that compare index momentums
  51. 2020Multi-timeframe stochastic voting as one mechanical rule
All 103 readings tagged Momentum strategy
Also on Momentum strategy5 readings