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Track Put-call ratio
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1991issue C111-5

Fund-index regime, put-call confirmation, then the tracking fund

A 1991 case treated a diversified-fund basket as an index-proxy, did not act on a 50-day fund-index-trend cross without a put-call-ratio check, and only then used staged-allocation in the fund that cleared its own fund-average-filter.

  • Start with the index-proxy: a stable-mandate diversified fund, or a basket of them, is read as the market regime before any single fund is sized.
  • A fund-index-trend cross of the 50-day average was not used alone. The put-call-ratio and its 10-week average had to confirm the same side.
  • After both broader layers turned, staged-allocation put only part of the intended stock-fund capital to work, with the largest line in the fund that cleared its own fund-average-filter.
  • Nonconfirmation between the cash index and the put-call series, or a break of the chosen fund's 10-week average, was treated as a reason to trim or switch rather than add.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Locate the fund-index regime first

The archive treated a diversified mutual fund with an unchanged mandate as an index-proxy. Management turnover inside the portfolio still left a relatively stable response to market conditions, so the fund could stand in for a broad stock index.

That idea was applied to a published basket of 20 large diversified stock funds. The basket was paired with a 50-day moving average and read as a fund-index-trend: a cross above marked a buy-side regime, and a cross below marked a sell-side regime.

Require a put-call confirmation second

Crosses of that fund-index average were not used alone. A sentiment overlay was required as a second check against whipsaws.

The overlay was a weekly put-call-ratio built from S&P 100 options. Call volume over call open interest was divided by put volume over put open interest, scaled by 100, and plotted against the Friday S&P 500 close.

A 10-week average of that weekly series was used as a momentum compass. A rising average was read as continuation of an advance, and a falling average as the reverse.

An S&P 500 peak unmatched by a peak in the put-call series was treated as a nonconfirmation. That reading could justify selling only a portion of fund shares rather than the whole line.

Scale only the fund that tracks

After the index and options layers turned higher, several funds were compared. The largest commitment went to the fund with the strongest response, confirmed by a break above that fund's own 10-week average. That last check is the fund-average-filter.

A significant break below the chosen fund's 10-week average was treated as a caution signal even if the broader trend and momentum layers were still positive. A non-tracking fund was to be exchanged for one that followed.

The first joint signal did not take the full intended stock-fund line. Staged-allocation committed only part of that capital on the first joint signal and added after a successful retest.

How the 1990 to 1991 window used the layers

In the October 1990 to mid-1991 window, the fund index carved a late-September head-and-shoulders low and crossed its 50-day average in November. A 30% to 50% initial stock-fund commitment was described while the put-call 10-week average had turned up but weekly readings stayed subdued.

A December to January pullback held the fund-index 50-day average and coincided with a defined put-call peak. Later, smaller put-call peaks against a still-rising S&P 500, plus a downturn in the ratio average, were read as an early sideways warning used to reduce fund exposure on rallies.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
7 of 31 in the Put-call ratio track
19921-4 pp.Next on Put-call ratioA seven-vote sentiment score for fund-sleeve regimesEach of the seven components casts only a buy state worth two points or a sell state worth zero points.
All readings on this track · 31 readings
  1. 1989Constructing an open-interest-scaled put-call ratio
  2. 1990Open-interest put/call ratio as an intermediate sentiment overlay
  3. 1990Activity-weighted call-put ratio for options regime context
  4. 1990Stacking moving averages, put-call regimes, and double bottoms
  5. 1991Constructing put-call open-interest regime filters
  6. 1991Constructing an activity-weighted call-put sentiment reading
  7. 1991Fund-index regime, put-call confirmation, then the tracking fund
  8. 1992A seven-vote sentiment score for fund-sleeve regimes
  9. 1992Construct an activity-weighted call-put ratio before reading crowd conviction
  10. 1992Pair action with opinion in a composite sentiment index
  11. 1992Crowd extremes as a three-gate contrary procedure
  12. 1993Constructing a put-volume average regime filter
  13. 1993Neural-net inputs and rule trees for mechanical systems
  14. 1994Failed Treasury put-call signal and a dollar regime shift
  15. 1994Separate survey, put-call, and premium ledgers before a regime call
  16. 1994Repeated option-premium prints and a four-zone regime map
  17. 1995Consecutive-day regimes in the put-call premium ratio
  18. 1995Construct a put-call ratio for regime-aware contrarian signals
  19. 1996Treat one options idea as a regime-aware portfolio decision
  20. 1997Options open interest, put-call sentiment, and contrarian context
  21. 2000A two-layer put-call construction for intermediate market conditions
  22. 2002Sentiment confirmation for trend-following options
  23. 2003Construct a regime overlay from implied volatility and the put-call ratio
  24. 2004Dollar-weighted Put-call ratio construction
  25. 2006Debit put spreads inside put-call regimes
  26. 2011Put-call ratio cycle phases for index context
  27. 2011Constructing a put-call ratio cycle indicator
  28. 2011Building a put-call ratio indicator stack
  29. 2011Put-call ratio regime context with oscillator and band confirmation
  30. 2018Reading seasonal regimes with put-call divergence and bands
  31. 2020Treat close-only volume as a hypothesis, then choose regime or phase
All 33 readings tagged Put-call ratio
Also on Put-call ratio5 readings