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2005issue C121

Volume test for a descending triangle breakout

Treat a finished descending triangle as a classroom hypothesis, not a completed signal. The flat base becomes a downside case only when the breakout bar’s range and volume agree, and a measured-move target stays on the whiteboard until that volume-price-test is passed.

  • A descending-triangle close through the flat base is a downside hypothesis, not a completed signal.
  • Breakout-conviction requires the breakout bar’s range and volume to agree. A wide-range break on low volume remains an unconfirmed probe.
  • A measured-move target stays on the whiteboard until a volume-price-test shows that selling dominated the break.
  • A completed triangle can still fail, so the setup is a case to watch rather than a settled outcome.
Entries in this reading3 entries

A classroom hypothesis, not a completed signal

A descending-triangle is a contraction with a flat lower boundary and a falling sequence of highs. A close through the base is the conventional downside trigger. TradersWeek editorial: that close does not finish the signal. The flat base becomes a downside case only when breakout-conviction is present, meaning the breakout bar’s range and volume agree.

This article treats the 2005 crude-oil episode as a finished pattern that still had to pass a volume-price-test. A measured-move target is left on the whiteboard until that test is passed.

The backdrop and the unfinished question

After an easing in crude-oil prices, the 40-day moving average had turned down and an upward-sloping trendline had broken. Prices remained below that average without yet reaching previously discussed lower levels.

A nearly completed descending triangle formed after a sharp decline and pullback. It was read as a downward bias. The remaining question was the strength of any downside breakout.

Light crude futures and the unfinished descending-triangle break

Weekly samples of the daily CL close show the 2004–05 advance, the 40-day average rolling over, and price pressing the 6240 base of a descending triangle after the late-summer spike near 7000. The 6 October wide-range break of that base printed on light volume, so a further slide toward the $54.50 measured-move mark is still only a classroom case. Closes and the average were read from Figure 1; 6240 and 6517 are the chart’s printed labels.
Weekly samples of the daily CL close show the 2004–05 advance, the 40-day average rolling over, and price pressing the 6240 base of a descending triangle after the late-summer spike near 7000. The 6 October wide-range break of that base printed on light volume, so a further slide toward the $54.50 measured-move mark is still only a classroom case. Closes and the average were read from Figure 1; 6240 and 6517 are the chart’s printed labels.CL Light Crude Oil futures · Daily · 2004-11-01T00:00:00.000Z to 2005-10-17T00:00:00.000Z

Weekly readings from the eSignal daily candlesticks, whose scale is cents per barrel. Allow about a 50-cent tolerance except for the printed 6240 triangle base and 6517 average. Volume bars were not digitized.

The volume-price-test on the break

Breakouts are typically associated with high volume, although downside breaks can also print on low volume. A volume-price-test compares the breakout bar’s volume with its price range to judge whether selling or buying dominated.

On October 6, 2005, prices broke below the triangle floor on a relatively wide-range session while volume was low. The next session had a smaller range but higher volume. That pair of bars was interpreted as selling that lacked follow-through and as more buying than selling interest.

TradersWeek editorial: the first session expanded range without volume agreement, so it is an unconfirmed probe rather than breakout-conviction. The volume-price-test was not passed on the breakout bar.

The measured move stays on the whiteboard

A downside breakout with conviction was described as typically producing a fast rather than gradual decline. A theoretical extension near 54.50 was based on the triangle’s high-to-low distance. That height-based map is a measured-move. It projects a theoretical destination by applying the triangle’s high-to-low span beyond the break.

TradersWeek editorial: the 54.50 map stays on the whiteboard until breakout-conviction is present. The destination is a classroom projection, not a working signal.

The case remains open

A completed triangle can still fail. The setup remains a case to watch rather than a settled outcome.

TradersWeek editorial: the descending-triangle supplied a falsifiable downside hypothesis. The volume-price-test left that hypothesis open.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
25 of 33 in the Triangle pattern track
201064-66 pp.Next on Triangle patternConstructing triangle, broadening, and head and shoulders patternsIdentify the swing highs and swing lows first, then draw boundary lines only through those turning points.
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  4. 1995Chart patterns as tactics, not strategy
  5. 1996Constructing Elliott wave counts with triangles and Fibonacci
  6. 1996A price-channel case study with a pending triangle signal and a planned stop-loss
  7. 1996Expanding triangle as a dual-label fourth-wave reversal worksheet
  8. 1997Rising wedge construction, breakout, and volume
  9. 1997Confirm structure and conditions before naming a Triangle pattern
  10. 1999Drawing the Triangle pattern before Breakout confirmation and the Stop-loss order
  11. 2000Four-phase market cycle triangle breakouts
  12. 2000Continuation triangles as a three-lock experiment
  13. 2001Folding rule: stacking three trendlines on an accelerating swing
  14. 2003A scored symmetrical triangle on a utility stock
  15. 2003Constructing wedges versus flat-boundary triangles
  16. 2004Testing triangle breakouts against volume filters
  17. 2004Mute triangles, histogram force, and trader optimization
  18. 2004Constructing falsifiable reversal and continuation patterns
  19. 2004Construct a corrective rising wedge before treating it as a short
  20. 2004A continuation triangle with Fibonacci targets and an apex stop
  21. 2005Pre-breakout filters for classic chart patterns
  22. 2005Reverse trendlines as a geometry lab for convergence and expanding triangles
  23. 2005Volume shapes versus triangle and double-pattern breakouts
  24. 2005A nested-pattern checklist on the 2005 euro
  25. 2005Volume test for a descending triangle breakout
  26. 2010Constructing triangle, broadening, and head and shoulders patterns
  27. 2011Treat a numeric pattern rank as a shortlist
  28. 2011Evaluating the head-and-shoulders as a falsifiable reversal
  29. 2013Auditing chart patterns by the first post-breakout swing
  30. 2014A three-gate entry for a triangle pullback
  31. 2014Golden triangle: a 50-day pause that still needs both gates
  32. 2014The triangle qualifier came after the rating pre-screen and the fifty-day bounce
  33. 2018Aligning daily, weekly, and monthly triangles with trendlines and Fibonacci retracements
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