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1993issue C041-7

Constructing layered stops from equity and structure

The archive workflow treats the exit as complementary to the entry. A loss-bounding initial-stop is placed at fill and sized with equity-fraction-risk. The first four sessions then convert that bound to a breakeven-stop, after which a trailing-stop follows later structure rather than the first pullback.

  • The initial-stop is decided before entry and placed at fill, with position size set so stop distance stays inside a chosen equity-fraction-risk.
  • The first four sessions decide whether the trade remains a bounded loss or converts to a breakeven-stop after twice the initial risk, or on the fourth day if price is already above entry.
  • After breakeven, the first pullback is not a reason to act. A trailing-stop waits for later structure, including a swing-low-power-of-two or a logical-trendline near 45 degrees.
  • The exit uses two stop classes: one that bounds a loss and one that retains open profit when the aim is to stay with large trends rather than exit on preset price targets.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Two stop classes beside the entry

An exit plan is treated as complementary to the entry plan. When the aim is to stay with large trends and not exit on preset price targets, the workflow uses two stop classes, one that bounds a loss and one that retains open profit.

The initial-stop is a pre-planned protective exit submitted at fill so a failed trade can take only a chosen amount of equity. It is decided before entry. At fill it may be a day-stop, a session-only order that must be entered again on the next session if the position is still open, or an open-stop that remains in force until it is filled, canceled, or replaced. On a contract roll the open-stop may be dropped. A cancel-or-replace instruction removes a prior stop price and substitutes a new one.

The equity-scaled initial bound

Initial risk is framed as equity-fraction-risk. The initial loss is set so stop distance times position size stays inside a chosen small fixed share of account equity.

Position size is computed from the entry-defined stop distance and current volatility so dollar risk matches that equity fraction. When the stop widens, the position is reduced so the same budget still holds.

A flat cash stop is presented only as a fallback. The same dollar distance is not comparable across markets or across changing volatility inside one market.

The four-session conversion

The first four sessions after entry are the phase that decides whether the trade remains a bounded loss or is converted to a breakeven-stop.

For a long, the stop moves to the entry price when price has advanced by twice the initial risk. If that multiple has not been reached but price is already above entry on the fourth day, the stop still moves to entry. If price is still below entry on day four, the original stop stays until it is hit or until price recovers above entry.

The structure trail

After the breakeven-stop is in place, a stall is assumed to be a correction rather than an immediate reversal. That reading is price-pulse-and-correction: a trend treated as advances interrupted by retracements that are assumed to be pauses until structure says otherwise. The first pullback is not treated as a reason to act. A stop under that low is considered only on a later test. A complementary re-entry rule is required, because a three-wave correction can run stops placed under the first retracement and then resume.

A trailing-stop is then advanced with the trend so open profit is not fully returned on a reversal. One trail exits an uptrend when a swing-low-power-of-two is breached: a low day flanked by two higher lows before it and two higher lows after it. A slower alternative trails under the prior week's low.

A secondary trail uses a logical-trendline, a line through at least two successive lows, only when that line is near 45 degrees. A steeper line is not treated as a meaningful break. It is discarded as a stop location in favor of the swing or pivot points.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
6 of 36 in the Trailing stop track
19931-7 pp.Next on Trailing stopFilter crossovers with moving-average slopeA moving average is used after direction is already established to mark trend, pace, pullback containment, range midlines, and distance extremes.
All readings on this track · 36 readings
  1. 1988Half-day bars, a midpoint gate, and a bar-based trail
  2. 1989Packaging two-bar reversals into testable entry and exit rules
  3. 1989Weekly high and low averages as stop-and-reverse levels
  4. 1991Constant false-alarm rate for dominant-cycle stops
  5. 1992Tick-index extremes as continuation and turn hypotheses
  6. 1993Constructing layered stops from equity and structure
  7. 1993Filter crossovers with moving-average slope
  8. 1993Precommit stop bounds from equity and structure
  9. 1998Evaluating a trendline barrier that can only tighten a capped stop
  10. 1999Constructing common-number support and resistance
  11. 2001Four-step opening-hour bias and trailing stops
  12. 2004Make the trading system the star
  13. 2005A beginner stock case: stop, trail, and the pre-trade checklist
  14. 2006Sell stops that trail support after the buy
  15. 2006Treat a wave-3 label as unfunded until the stop rails are written
  16. 2008Test medium-term divergence with a trendline break and a trailing stop
  17. 2010Rule-based forex entry, stop and trail
  18. 2012Precommitting stops when one currency range templates another
  19. 2012Cat-ears as a downtrend continuation hypothesis
  20. 2013Three-average swing entry and a trailing average exit
  21. 2014Construct a dual quotient-copy trend filter under a frequency roof
  22. 2014Stop distance, size, and trailing swing invalidation
  23. 2014Long-only RSI pullback, reversal-bar-entry, and staged-trail construction
  24. 2015Dual-average regime, trigger candle, and trail as one daily script
  25. 2015Three-gate trend system: filter, trigger, and trailing stop
  26. 2016Construct HHLLS crossover and breakout entry rules
  27. 2017An appointment-trade around a scheduled political close
  28. 2017Golden-cross breakout rules for a swing entry
  29. 2017Breakout confirmation above round numbers, with nines as sell shelves
  30. 2018Classify diamond geometry before the breakout
  31. 2019When trails and stops betray the support read
  32. 2019One-triggers-the-other pairs for preplanned swing entries
  33. 2019One-triggers-the-other orders for a breakout and its stop
  34. 2019When the second decision unbounds planned risk
  35. 2020Last-Hour Breakout With a Same-Session Flatten
  36. 2020Couple the slow period to stop-loss and trailing-stop settings
All 87 readings tagged Trailing stop
Also on Trailing stop5 readings