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1990issue C061-9

Year-over-year dominant cycle personality audit

A dominant-cycle model is a moving diagnostic, not a fixed market identity. Rank can flip when quieter contracts wake up, so the histogram peak, the center-of-gravity offset, and the share of days above a cycle-content gate should be re-baselined together before any cycle length is reused.

  • A short-term cycle counted as valid only when cycle content, a signal-to-noise ratio, cleared a 6 dB gate, equal to cycle power four times the noise power.
  • Useful detections were too few for a formal mean and variance, so the histogram peak was treated as a subjective mode and spread was summarized with a weighted-average center of gravity.
  • Average occupancy rose from 1988 to 1989, but ranks flipped: sugar went from least cyclic to most cyclic, former leaders generally held their rates, and only gold sat in both leading clusters.
  • Editorial view: re-baseline the histogram peak, the center-of-gravity offset, and the share of days above the cycle-content gate together before any cycle length is reused.
Entries in this reading3 entries

The dominant cycle as a yearly diagnostic

A dominant cycle is the cycle length at the peak of a histogram of above-threshold detections, treated as that market’s cycle personality for the measurement year. Spectral analysis compares cycle power against noise across candidate lengths so occupancy, rank, and personality can be evaluated from one year to the next.

Editorial view: that personality is a moving diagnostic, not a fixed market identity. The archive workflow below shows why the histogram peak, the center-of-gravity offset, and the share of days above a cycle-content gate should be read together.

How a valid cycle was counted

A short-term cycle was counted as valid only when cycle content, a decibel signal-to-noise ratio, exceeded a 6 dB gate. That gate is equivalent to cycle power four times the noise power.

Twelve perpetual futures continuations were scored with a maximum-entropy spectrum, a spectral estimator that extracts short-term cycle content from ordered futures prices over a defined lookback and sampling interval. The scores were tallied into cycle-length histograms expected to form a bell-shaped envelope peaked at the dominant cycle.

When detections are too few for a mean

Useful detections were judged too few for a statistically valid mean and variance. The histogram peak was treated as a subjective mode. Spread was summarized with a center of gravity, a weighted average of observed short-term cycle lengths.

Occupancy rose while ranks flipped

Across the twelve contracts, the average share of time with above-threshold cycles rose from 22.7% in 1988 to 32.5% in 1989. Sugar reversed from the least cyclic contract in 1988, above threshold 13% of the time, to the most cyclic in 1989, above threshold 45% of the time.

Former 1988 occupancy leaders generally held their activity rates but dropped in rank because quieter contracts became more cyclic. Only gold sat in both years’ leading clusters.

A stable offset and uneven personalities

The average center-of-gravity cycle length stayed nearly constant versus the average histogram peak, at 127% of the peak in 1988 and 126% in 1989.

Cycle-personality histograms ranged from a well-behaved statistical pattern in gold to no discernible personality in pork bellies, with less dual-peak harmonic pairing than in earlier years.

Year-to-year occupancy change was uneven. Copper, cocoa, and the Deutschemark swung sharply, wheat held the same cyclic share, and the S&P and Treasury bonds stayed relatively stable.

What to re-baseline before reuse

Editorial view: a contract can keep its occupancy and still lose rank when quieter markets become more cyclic. Gold’s well-behaved histogram and the lack of personality in pork bellies also show that occupancy and personality are not the same reading. Re-baseline the histogram peak, the center-of-gravity offset, and the share of days above the cycle-content gate before any cycle length is reused.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
12 of 28 in the Maximum entropy spectrum analysis track
19911-13 pp.Next on Maximum entropy spectrum analysisCyclic entry from a locked dominant-cycle phaseUsable trading cycles are described as present only 15% to 30% of the time, so cyclic-mode must be judged from recent history or a spectrum measurement before any entry rule is applied.
All readings on this track · 28 readings
  1. 1984Constructing maximum-entropy spectra for dominant-cycle forecasts
  2. 1984How to construct a maximum-entropy cycle model
  3. 1984Constructing a maximum-entropy forecast from a chosen lookback
  4. 1985Constructing period-locked half-cycle and full-cycle averages
  5. 1986Why Fourier windows limit dominant-cycle resolution
  6. 1987Assembling short-lookback maximum-entropy cycle forecasts
  7. 1988Why a fitted dominant cycle is not a forecast
  8. 1989Evaluating commodity cycle personalities with spectral histograms
  9. 1989Evaluating next-session cycle forecasts with stops
  10. 1989Constructing cycle-aged volatility trailing stops
  11. 1990A channel signal-to-noise gate for dominant-cycle forecasts
  12. 1990Year-over-year dominant cycle personality audit
  13. 1991Cyclic entry from a locked dominant-cycle phase
  14. 1992Stationarity states on synchronized futures spectral contours
  15. 1997Hidden horizon assumptions in dominant-cycle readings
  16. 1997When market cycles are absent more than present
  17. 1997A spectral estimator that retunes indicators to the measured cycle
  18. 2000Constructing a Hilbert dominant cycle and a maximum-entropy refinement
  19. 2000Switch trend and cycle indicators after a half-cycle dwell test
  20. 2000Constructing a dominant-cycle squelch trend filter
  21. 2000Phasor displays for dominant-cycle construction
  22. 2002Low-lag trendline from elliptic and dominant-cycle notches
  23. 2004Spectral peaks are mode diagnostics, not forecasts
  24. 2004Compressive last-stage oscillator construction
  25. 2013Constructing trend failure curves from qualified-trend transitions
  26. 2014Lookback range, a two-lag smoother, and next-bar fills
  27. 2014Constructing a MESA stochastic with roofing and SuperSmoother filters
  28. 2016Constructing spectral heatmaps for dominant market cycles
All 30 readings tagged Maximum entropy spectrum analysis
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