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1991issue C041-4

Precomputed price-ratio clusters and double-top tests

A pre-trade price map computes cycle retracements, same-degree swing multiples, and percent-change ratios independently, then keeps only the narrow overlaps as support or resistance hypotheses. A double top or swing termination is the pattern check on whether that cluster is being tested.

  • Compute cycle-ratio divisions, same-degree swing multiples, and percent-change comparisons independently before the next test so candidate support and resistance zones are known in advance.
  • Treat a price-objective cluster, a narrow overlap of two or more independent calculations, as a higher-priority support or resistance hypothesis than any single method.
  • Use a double-top test of two nearby swing highs as pattern confirmation that a clustered resistance band is being probed.
  • Recalculate price relationships when a high or low is suspected, and read coincidental zones together with time and pattern rather than on price alone.
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Time, price, and pattern

Analysis is framed as three market dimensions: time, price, and pattern. The price relationships are computed ahead of the next test so candidate support and resistance zones are known in advance.

Three precomputable price methods

Three precomputable price methods are specified. A cycleRatioDivision is a price level found by splitting a completed swing or cycle by a fixed ratio set before the next move arrives. That family includes Fibonacci retracements. Swing-to-swing dynamic ratios include a swingMultiple, a ratio that relates the length of the current swing to one or more earlier swings of similar degree. A percentChangeComparison checks one swing's percentage move against the next swing's percentage move, including cases where the second percent is a Fibonacci fraction of the first.

Any one method may mark temporary support or resistance. A coincidence among methods is treated as a more important objective. That overlap is a priceObjectiveCluster: a narrow band where two or more independently calculated price relationships land together and are treated as a higher-priority support or resistance test.

The watched retracement set

The Fibonacci cycle-ratio set given for retracements is 0.382, 0.5, and 0.618. That dynamicRatioSet is applied to cycle length, swing length, or percent change. A ratioRetracement is the size of a countertrend swing expressed as a fraction of the preceding trend swing. These divisions are to be watched on hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly charts even though markets are not said to respect every division every time.

A weekly bond cluster at the April low

In the weekly bond example, a 21% advance from the 16 August 1988 low at 83.23 to a calculated 101.07, printed high 101.09 on 1 August 1989, was followed by a 13% decline targeting 88.04, with 13 stated as 61.8% of 21. The April 1990 low printed at 88.07.

The 27 April 1990 low is presented as a priceObjectiveCluster of a 50% retracement of the October 1987 to August 1989 advance, a 62% swing-ratio of consecutive declining swings, and the 13-to-21 percentage-change relationship.

A double-top test of clustered resistance

The 15 June and 1 August 1990 highs are identified as a double top sitting on a 2.5 swing-ratio of the prior advance and a 62% retracement of the 20 December 1989 to 27 April 1990 decline, with the later high within two ticks of that 62% level. A doubleTopTest uses those two nearby swing highs as pattern confirmation that a clustered resistance band is being probed.

Bear-swing multiples at the September low

The 24 September 1990 low is described as coinciding with three prior bear-swing ratios, including a 1.5 multiple of the 22 March to 27 April 1990 decline and a 1.0 multiple of the 20 December 1989 to 13 March 1990 decline.

Recalculate, then wait for time and pattern

Price relationships are to be recalculated whenever a high or low is suspected, but a decision is not to rest on price alone. Coincidental price zones are to be read together with time and pattern.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
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19921-5 pp.Next on Double top and bottomBond turning points as a regime check on equity double tops and breakoutsBonds and stocks usually trend together, but bonds typically reverse first at major tops and bottoms.
All readings on this track · 32 readings
  1. 1988Reaction length as a trend integrity test
  2. 1991Sold-out double bottoms as a three-gate inventory test
  3. 1991A breadth classifier for V-bottoms and W-bottoms
  4. 1991Precomputed price-ratio clusters and double-top tests
  5. 1992Bond turning points as a regime check on equity double tops and breakouts
  6. 1992Commodity-bond ratio as an equity regime overlay
  7. 1992Gold lead confirmation for commodity-index turns
  8. 1994Constructing the thousand-line advance-decline indicator
  9. 1995Evaluating zero-line patterns on a breadth-price oscillator
  10. 1996Constructing double tops from a resistance retest to a trough break
  11. 1996Four-stage double-bottom construction
  12. 1998Double-bottom confirmation and stop placement
  13. 2000Two-bar reversal construction
  14. 2001Constructing double tops from failed resistance retests
  15. 2002Eve-Eve double bottoms: width, confirmation, and overhead resistance
  16. 2002Constructing Eve-and-Eve and classic double bottoms
  17. 2003Eve-Adam double bottoms as a two-step classroom test
  18. 2003Shape contrast then breakout confirmation in Adam and Eve double bottoms
  19. 2003Reading cyclical bottoms inside secular bear regimes
  20. 2004A case study of the shark-attack Fibonacci retracement
  21. 2004Confirming index turns with envelopes, divergence, and breadth
  22. 2005A five-wave euro/dollar case and the support that still had to fail
  23. 2007Constructing commodity seasonal indexes for regime context
  24. 2009Constructing rounded and double-top short setups
  25. 2010Hourly pattern entries, exits, and abstention as one playbook
  26. 2016Ugly double bottom after a yearly low
  27. 2016An unconfirmed stock double bottom next to a confirmed index
  28. 2016Constructing a range-midpoint moving average
  29. 2017Evaluating whole-dollar delays on pattern breakouts
  30. 2018Volume-confirmed bottoms and breakouts with moving averages
  31. 2018Evaluating double bottoms with a locked stochastic confirmation
  32. 2019Forex pairs as relative value: yield spreads, support, and a double bottom
All 68 readings tagged Double top and bottom
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