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1991issue C091-3

Growth earnings and price-to-earnings as a market-regime overlay

Treat a rules-based earnings-growth basket as one geometric valuation of the whole list, not as a stock-picking score. Two unusual price-to-earnings bands and bidding versus conservative large-cap names then classify a confidence regime or a caution regime before any single trade is placed in context.

  • An earningsPersistenceScreen kept a New York Stock Exchange list on names with rising earnings per share in each of the prior five years and held the roster between about 30 and 50 names by dropping stalled earners and adding replacements as the list shrank toward 30.
  • The geometricAveragePe of that growth list was tested as a directional market overlay over the following 13, 26, and 52 weeks, and valuationRegimeBand cutoffs of 13 and 16 were treated as unusually low and unusually high.
  • A low list-average price-to-earnings ratio was classified as a bullish market regime and a high ratio as a bearish regime. An elevated growth-company reading in the source year was presented as a cautionary signal.
  • A confidenceRotation against a conservative large-cap industrial average separated cautious years 1986 through 1988, when investors favored the conservative names, from more confident years 1989 through 1991, when they bid up the more speculative growth names.
Entries in this reading2 entries

A list-wide overlay, not a stock score

This archive workflow studies a rules-based earnings-growth basket rather than a single stock. Membership followed an earningsPersistenceScreen, a rule that keeps only listed companies with several consecutive years of rising earnings per share and removes a name as soon as that streak breaks. The quantity that then labelled the backdrop was the geometricAveragePe: the central price-to-earnings reading of the screened growth list, averaged geometrically so a few extreme names do not dominate the regime label.

Editorial interpretation: that one list-wide valuation, two historically unusual bands, and a comparison with conservative large-cap bidding together classify whether the market is in a confidence regime or a caution regime. In classroom terms this is a fundamentalOverlay, a use of the diversified growth basket to classify the broader backdrop rather than to recommend any single holding, and it comes before any one trade is placed in context.

How the growth list was maintained

A New York Stock Exchange list was limited to companies with rising earnings per share in each of the prior five years. The list was kept between about 30 and 50 names by dropping members after earnings stalled and adding names when the list shrank toward 30. Earnings-per-share growth in that screened group averaged more than 20 percent a year.

A directional reading of the whole list

The geometricAveragePe of the list was tested as a directional market overlay over the following 13, 26, and 52 weeks. A low list-average price-to-earnings ratio was classified as a bullish market regime. A high list-average ratio was classified as a bearish market regime.

Unusual high and low bands

Cutoffs of 13 and 16 were treated as unusually low and unusually high. Those valuationRegimeBand marks were described as about two-thirds of a standard deviation below and above the period mean. They flagged unusually inexpensive or unusually expensive growth-market conditions rather than a recommendation for any one name.

When bidding favored caution or confidence

A confidenceRotation compared the growth-list valuation with a conservative large-cap industrial average. That cross-market comparison separated cautious years 1986 through 1988, when investors favored the conservative names, from more confident years 1989 through 1991, when they bid up the more speculative growth names. An elevated growth-company price-to-earnings reading in the source year was presented as a cautionary regime signal.

How the comparison was drawn

A comparison chart applied a 5 percent swing filter so that only price moves of 5 percent or more were plotted.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
1 of 21 in the Fundamental overlay track
19911-7 pp.Next on Fundamental overlayEarnings-price reliability as a first gate for growth-sleeve constructionEditorial view: specify a growth sleeve with two gates rather than a cheap-multiple screen, first keeping names whose prices have historically paid for reported earnings, then rotating into the joint top ranks of that reliability score and multi-year growth.
All readings on this track · 21 readings
  1. 1991Growth earnings and price-to-earnings as a market-regime overlay
  2. 1991Earnings-price reliability as a first gate for growth-sleeve construction
  3. 1991Growth-adjusted earnings years as construction filters
  4. 1992Constructing an index nominal from smoothed earnings and effective rates
  5. 1992Real bond yields as a deficit-share regime
  6. 1994Relative valuation as regime context for fund allocation
  7. 1995A flattening trendline as a critique of the fundamental overlay
  8. 1998An earnings-to-price mapping is unfinished until add, reduce, and stand-aside are rules
  9. 1999Regime-aware stock exposure when rates and market condition agree
  10. 2002Short-rate velocity regimes before tightening
  11. 2003A pre-trade checklist that requires rule and fundamental agreement
  12. 2004Evaluating P/E overlays with matched crossovers
  13. 2004Constructing a stock-versus-bond regime from earnings yields
  14. 2012Cash-rich relative strength as a pre-trade portfolio filter
  15. 2012Inactivity as a feature: a small-cap earnings overlay with a monthly average and weekly MACD
  16. 2015Evaluating a capitalization-to-output-ratio as a regime overlay
  17. 2016Risk-adjusted earnings yield as a portfolio overlay
  18. 2017Oil, yields, and implied volatility as a regime critique
  19. 2017When a one-year bull sits inside a secular bear
  20. 2018A critique of rules-only trading systems
  21. 2019When seasonal and policy regimes override crowd mood
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