2007issue C051-3
Constructing Gann fans as currency support and resistance
A Gann fan is drawn from a significant high or low after the chart is squared to a 1x1 price-time ratio, and each ray is read as sequential support or resistance rather than as a simple retracement mark.
- Time targets start from a 360-unit circle time map. Selected degree intervals and the 13-, 26-, 39-, and 52-week marks are projected from a significant high or low as candidate reversal dates.
- The one-by-one line is the 45-degree diagonal of a price-time square. Companion Gann-fan rays use fixed price-time ratios, and the flatter 2x1 through 8x1 set is preferred over the steep 1x2 through 1x8 set.
- A fan break through one ray is treated as a move toward the next ray, so each line functions as sequential support or resistance.
- Currency examples show price tracking the 45-degree line into a low, then treating later fan lines as resistance. Overlapping fans from more than one origin are treated as stronger than a single set, on both daily and weekly charts.
A Gann fan is a family of rays from a significant high or low at fixed price-time ratios. Those rays are read as sequential support and resistance rather than as simple retracement marks.
Project dates from the circle time map
Time-target construction starts from a 360-unit circle time map and projects selected degree intervals from a significant high or low as candidate reversal dates. Quartering a year drawn on that circle produces 13-, 26-, 39-, and 52-week marks treated as candidate reversal dates from a significant peak or trough.
The emblem construction inscribes a square and a triangle in the circle so they share one corner. That emblem pointer must sit on a significant high or low and yields five candidate reversal targets. Degree-based time targets can be rescaled by 365/360, or about 1.0139, to align circle degrees with calendar days.
Square the chart to a one-by-one line
The primary trendline is the 45-degree diagonal of a price-time square, defined by a 1x1 price-time ratio. That one-by-one line is the primary trend trajectory. Departures from that line are read as strengthening or weakening of the trend.
Add the companion fan rays
Companion fan lines are built from fixed price-time ratios that map to 82.5, 75, 71.25, 63.75, 45, 26.25, 18.75, 15, and 7.5 degrees. The flatter 2x1 through 8x1 set is preferred over the steep 1x2 through 1x8 set.
Gann fan ray angles by price-time ratio

The article treats the steep 1x2, 1x3, 1x4 and 1x8 rays as rarely useful; breaks are read along the flatter 2x1, 3x1, 4x1 and 8x1 lines toward the next ray.
Read each ray as the next support or resistance test
A break of one fan line is treated as a signal that price is likely to travel toward the next fan line, so each ray functions as sequential support or resistance. A fan break is that traverse through one ray, read as a move toward the next ray in the same fan.
Currency charts and overlapping fans
Currency-chart examples show price tracking the 45-degree line into a low, then treating later fan lines as resistance that either holds or, if broken, opens a test of the next line. Overlapping fans drawn from more than one origin are treated as stronger support and resistance than a single fan set. The same construction is shown on both daily and weekly currency charts.
All readings on this track · 34 readings
- 1984Range grid to sideways break in 1984 gold
- 1985When Gann lines, Gann angles, and a Fibonacci retracement coincide
- 1987Evaluating angular cycle overlays on independent stock swings
- 1988Multi-scale Elliott counts with Gann and Fibonacci confluence
- 1988Gann angles as hand-scaled chart geometry
- 1989A time, price, and pattern filter on one platinum sequence
- 1989Gann angles on point-and-figure grids
- 1990Gann price-time clusters for Elliott retracements
- 1990Channel regimes and Gann angle hinges
- 1990A gold campaign log as a trade procedure
- 1991A fourth Treasury bond resistance test as one time-price hypothesis
- 1991An eclipse calendar as a testable cycle scaffold
- 1992Gann-angle intersections and half-range zones
- 1998Wave and ratio self-similarity as a testable chart hypothesis
- 2000Constructing Gann fan angles from swing extremes
- 2002Combining Fibonacci retracement, Gann angles, and the moving average in FX
- 2002Halfway retracement as a trend confirmation filter
- 2006Volume distribution, Fibonacci extensions, and Gann angles on one downswing
- 2007Constructing Gann fans as currency support and resistance
- 2010ABC completion, wave-two windows, and Gann ratios
- 2010Constructing a Gann, Fibonacci, and decade-scale reversal cluster
- 2010Gann angles as timed tests that still need structure and RSI
- 2010Gann angles heritage is not a signal
- 2010Gann-fan time windows confirmed by Elliott-wave position
- 2010Gann angles as a repeatable chart hypothesis
- 2011Wave and ratio overlays as confirmation, not forecasts
- 2013Gold wave four as a time and price cluster check
- 2014A case study that separates cycle forecasts from Gann and Elliott readings
- 2014Relative charting, Gann angles, and trendline breakouts
- 2016Gann fans and a 2016 long-wave case as checkpoints, not forecasts
- 2017Gann angles, scale dependence, and the gap between legend and method
- 2017Gann angles as overlay, not original practice
- 2018Combine Gann angles, oscillator zones, and a protective stop
- 2020Confirming Gann hi-lo swings with ADX and stochastics