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1997issue C061-5

Constructing the TRIX oscillator from triple smoothing

TRIX is a zero-centered oscillator: the log of price is passed through three Exponential smoothing stages, then the one-bar change of the final smooth is scaled by 10,000 and plotted around a zero line.

  • TRIX is built from the log of price, three successive Exponential smoothing stages, and a scaled one-bar change of the final smooth plotted around zero.
  • Each Exponential smoothing stage uses a constant equal to 2 divided by the lookback plus one. A 21-period lookback yields 0.090909, and a longer lookback increases lag.
  • A close of TRIX across the zero line, a reversal in the oscillator's own direction, and a Moving average overlay are separate trigger constructions.
  • A time-series Moving average is the last point of a least-squares regression line, not an arithmetic average of the same points.
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How TRIX is assembled

TRIX is built as a zero-centered oscillator. The log of price is passed through three successive Exponential smoothing stages, then the one-bar change of the final smooth is plotted around a zero line.

Each Exponential smoothing stage uses a smoothing constant equal to 2 divided by the lookback plus one. A 21-period lookback yields 0.090909, and the one-bar difference is scaled by 10,000.

Lengthening the lookback used in the triple smooth increases lag. A three-period setting is presented as filtering fluctuations shorter than three bars.

Triggers attached after the oscillator

Two explicit trigger constructions are a close of TRIX across the zero line and a reversal in the oscillator's own direction.

A leading-indicator construction overlays a Moving average of TRIX as a trigger. A time-series average is defined as the last point of a least-squares regression line rather than an arithmetic average of the same points.

Daily and five-minute S&P 500 illustrations

On daily S&P 500 bars from 17 October 1996 through 14 January 1997, a three-period zero-line construction tracked the advance from 708.00 to 760.00, while the direction-change construction produced a November 1996 whipsaw.

On five-minute S&P 500 bars, the 13 January 1997 session is shown as choppy and trendless, with bar-close signals failing until the final bar. The 10 January 1997 session is shown as trending, with the oscillator following most of the upward move.

On daily S&P 500 bars from November 1996 to mid-January 1997, seven TRIX signals were counted, of which two arrived before the turn by one day and by four days.

A Moving average overlay on Station Casinos

On Station Casinos, a three-day TRIX crossing below an eight-day time-series Moving average on 29 December preceded three further up days before the later decline. Replacing that overlay with an eight-day simple Moving average delayed the same sell and missed two lower closes.

Daily S&P 500 three-period TRIX, October 1996–January 1997

Three-period TRIX on the daily S&P 500 from mid-October 1996 through 14 January 1997. The oscillator crosses above zero as the cash index leaves the 708 area and stays positive through most of the advance toward 760, which is the zero-line trigger used on this figure. Readings were taken from the printed scale, not from a table.
Three-period TRIX on the daily S&P 500 from mid-October 1996 through 14 January 1997. The oscillator crosses above zero as the cash index leaves the 708 area and stays positive through most of the advance toward 760, which is the zero-line trigger used on this figure. Readings were taken from the printed scale, not from a table.S&P 500 · daily · 1996-10-17T00:00:00.000Z to 1997-01-14T00:00:00.000Z

Lookback is fixed at three periods so swings shorter than three days are filtered. Values are approximate visual readings from the published −0.50 to 0.50 scale; the plot is the one-bar change of a triple exponential smooth, not a tabulated series.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
10 of 15 in the TRIX track
20021-3 pp.Next on TRIXConstructing TRIX from triple-smoothing to signal rulesTRIX is the percent rate of change of a closing-price series that has already been passed through three successive exponential moving averages.
All readings on this track · 15 readings
  1. 1984Constructing TRIX from a cutoff to one shared alpha
  2. 1988Isolate nested formulas before judging signals
  3. 1992Constructing TRIX from triple exponential smoothing
  4. 1992Constructing a TRIX oscillator from daily declines
  5. 1992A pre-trade checklist that stays flat until weekly support and TRIX agree
  6. 1992Constructing TRIX as triple-smoothed log-price momentum
  7. 1992Building TRIX crossover and momentum entries on a period grid
  8. 1992TRIX lookback and momentum derivative parameters
  9. 1994Seeding TEMA and DEMA with time-trend regression
  10. 1997Constructing the TRIX oscillator from triple smoothing
  11. 2002Constructing TRIX from triple-smoothing to signal rules
  12. 2002Lock the TRIX construction before reading a zero-line cross
  13. 2003Constructing TRIX from nested exponential averages
  14. 2004Construct TRIX entry, exit, and rest windows as one recipe
  15. 2004TRIX momentum and fundamental overlays for medium-term stock selection
All 15 readings tagged TRIX
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