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1996issue C081-2

Constructing four MFI bar states from range and volume

A per-bar MFI value is that bar's high-to-low range divided by that bar's volume. Pairing the change in MFI with the change in volume versus the immediately prior bar produces four named paint-bar states. Missing or zero volume leaves the identity undefined and breaks those states.

  • A per-bar MFI value is constructed as that bar's high-to-low range divided by that bar's volume.
  • Four named paint-bar states are produced by pairing the change in MFI with the change in volume versus the immediately prior bar.
  • A bar with missing or zero volume makes the MFI identity undefined and breaks the bar-state formulas.
  • Two encodings of the same four states differ on whether an unchanged MFI or unchanged volume still counts as belonging to the named state.
Entries in this reading1 entry

A per-bar range-to-volume identity

A per-bar MFI value is constructed as that bar's high-to-low range divided by that bar's volume. Range is high minus low on the same bar and is used as the numerator of the MFI identity. Volume is the denominator.

MFI is a per-bar efficiency measure. The four named states below are built from that stored identity, not from a second definition of range or volume.

Four named paint-bar states

Four named bar states are produced by pairing the change in MFI with the change in volume versus the immediately prior bar. A paint-bar-state is a Boolean chart condition that colors a bar when one of the four MFI-and-volume comparisons is true.

The squat state is a lower MFI together with higher volume than the prior bar. The green state is a higher MFI together with higher volume than the prior bar. The fade state is a lower MFI together with lower volume than the prior bar. The fake state is a higher MFI together with lower volume than the prior bar.

Store the identity, then compare

One construction first stores the range-over-volume identity as a named calculation, then builds each named state from comparisons of that stored MFI and volume with the prior bar.

Where two encodings disagree

Two encodings of the same four states differ on whether an unchanged MFI or unchanged volume still counts as belonging to the named state.

Editorial reading of the classifier

Editorial interpretation: treat the range-to-volume identity as a two-bit classifier. Once this bar's efficiency and participation are compared with the prior bar, the four named paint-bar states become explicit, colorable, and falsifiable construction choices, including the zero-volume case that must fail closed.

The archive describes the historical workflow. The two-bit classifier reading is editorial and is not attributed to the archive.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
5 of 19 in the Volume-price analysis track
20011-4 pp.Next on Volume-price analysisBuilding in-gear volume-price overlaysA volume-first scan marks consecutive rising, falling, and steady volume stretches on a span of about six months and confirms those phases with a 10-day moving average of volume before any price trendline is drawn.
All readings on this track · 19 readings
  1. 1989T-bond volume-price boxes and a withheld rectangle top
  2. 1990Constructing ease of movement from volume-scaled boxes
  3. 1990Weekly four-stage mapping with average, range, and volume
  4. 1996Constructing volume-confirmed average-cross entries
  5. 1996Constructing four MFI bar states from range and volume
  6. 2001Building in-gear volume-price overlays
  7. 2004Constructing index volume for price-volume signals
  8. 2004Auditing volume-on-retest rules for prior highs and lows
  9. 2004Wait-rule collapse in a mistaken sale cascade
  10. 2005Constructing a volume and change weighted moving average
  11. 2005Daily average support and Friday volume holds
  12. 2007Match a volume-price oscillator to a range, not to a policy rebound
  13. 2008Volume confirms chart pattern breakouts
  14. 2011Color-coded volume bars for rule-based swing entries
  15. 2012Go or no-go checklist at repeated resistance
  16. 2012Pocket-pivot volume rules before a later breakout
  17. 2014Constructing defended price lines from volume spikes
  18. 2016Closing score from range location as a volume-checked sentiment filter
  19. 2019Volume follows price as auction state
All 207 readings tagged Volume-price analysis
Also on Volume-price analysis5 readings