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Methodology

Why footprint and CVD signals fail

Order-flow signals fail most often when a narrow measurement is promoted into a broad conclusion. A footprint measures completed trades on a chosen venue and at a chosen cell size. CVD sums that classification. Neither measures market-wide demand, future price, hidden orders or risk. Use the reading to test a conditional idea, then let price invalidate it.

Reviewed by Andy Bar · Last reviewed 12 August 2026

Venue

Treating one exchange as the market

Crypto liquidity is fragmented. A Binance spot divergence can be accurate and still fail to matter when the relevant move is being led in perpetual futures or on another venue. First define which market the data represents, then decide whether it is relevant to the instrument being traded.

Settings

Calling a configuration a discovery

Cell height, aggregation and imbalance ratio decide what becomes visible. A threshold that marks every bar is no longer selective; a threshold that marks nothing has hidden the evidence. Record the settings with every review and avoid carrying a ratio from one market or timeframe into another without testing it.

Inference

Calling a hypothesis proof

Repeated hits at one price can be consistent with an iceberg, but the tape cannot prove that a hidden order was replenished. Heavy balanced volume can be consistent with absorption, but can also result from a queue changing hands. Use “consistent with” when the data cannot distinguish the alternatives.

Timing

Entering before price confirms the reading

Exhaustion can appear before another impulsive leg. A stack can be consumed instead of defended. The reading becomes actionable only when price accepts or rejects the level in the direction required by the plan. If confirmation arrives too far from invalidation, passing is a valid result.

Risk

Using the marker instead of an exit condition

A marker is not a stop. Define in advance what price behaviour disproves the specific claim, and size the position so that a normal loss is survivable. Nothing in order flow supplies a guaranteed win rate or target.

Sources

What this page is based on

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