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2011issue C0324-29

Dollar travel, afternoon sessions, and a 1:2 first-loss bound in equity-index futures

An eight-year comparison of five equity-index emini contracts ranked names by dollar movement rather than volume. Afternoon session travel then set a ten-percent-bound and a 1:2 risk-reward ratio on the Russell 2000 emini.

  • Across an eight-year comparison of five equity-index emini contracts, the highest-volume contract ranked last in average annual tick movement.
  • On average annual dollar movement the Russell 2000 emini ranked first, while the Dow emini ranked first in ticks, because tick values differed, including $5 on the Dow emini and $10 on the Russell 2000 emini.
  • U.S. equity-index sessions showed more average tick travel and higher average volume in the afternoon than in the morning, while scheduled reports clustered between 8:00 and 10:30 a.m. Eastern.
  • A ten-percent-bound on the Russell 2000 emini’s average afternoon tick travel was 16 ticks; a 1:2 risk-reward ratio placed the stop at 8 ticks, equal to $160 on that contract.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Rank the contract by dollar travel

The archive compared five equity-index emini contracts over eight years. Futures contract selection was framed by how much each name moved, not by which name printed the most volume. The highest-volume contract ranked last in average annual tick movement.

On average annual dollar movement the Russell 2000 emini ranked first among those indexes, while the Dow emini ranked first in ticks. Editorial comment: TradersWeek treats that split as a reason to put a single index futures trade into a cash-travel context before liquidity headlines decide the book.

Tick value changes the ranking

Dollar rankings diverged from tick rankings because tick values differed, including $5 on the Dow emini and $10 on the Russell 2000 emini. Tick value is the cash amount attached to one minimum price increment of a futures contract. Dollar movement is price travel converted into currency with that contract’s tick value.

A one-point S&P 500 emini move was valued at $50 per contract, so a 100-contract clip with a one-point target and one-point stop implied a $5,000 gain or $5,000 loss if that bound was hit.

Keep a session after the morning report window

Session analysis in the archive split U.S. equity-index hours into morning and afternoon. Those sessions showed more average tick travel in the afternoon than in the morning, while scheduled reports clustered between 8:00 and 10:30 a.m. Eastern.

Average volume for all five compared contracts was higher in the U.S. afternoon session than in the morning session. In the afternoon dollar comparison, the Russell 2000 emini showed the largest move, followed by the S&P MidCap 400 emini.

Editorial comment: TradersWeek reads the afternoon window as the session that remains executable after that morning report cluster, not as a claim that afternoon prices are easier to trade now.

Afternoon dollar travel by emini index

Every one of the five emini indexes travels more dollars after the US morning-report window than during it, and the Russell 2000 still leads that ranking at 1530 dollars versus 745 for the Nasdaq 100. A trader using dollar travel rather than headline volume would therefore keep the afternoon session and size the first target off TF, not ES. The bar heights are the dollar amounts printed on the source morning-versus-afternoon comparison.
Every one of the five emini indexes travels more dollars after the US morning-report window than during it, and the Russell 2000 still leads that ranking at 1530 dollars versus 745 for the Nasdaq 100. A trader using dollar travel rather than headline volume would therefore keep the afternoon session and size the first target off TF, not ES. The bar heights are the dollar amounts printed on the source morning-versus-afternoon comparison.Emini S&P 500, Dow, Nasdaq 100, S&P MidCap 400, Russell 2000 · US morning versus afternoon session

Printed dollar amounts equal average session ticks times the listed tick value: 12.50 dollars on ES, 5 dollars on YM and NQ, 10 dollars on EMD and TF. Afternoon travel is larger even though fewer scheduled US reports hit that window.

Bound the first loss from the session range

A first target set at 10% of the Russell 2000 emini’s average afternoon tick travel was stated as 16 ticks. That ten-percent-bound is a first target set at one-tenth of a contract’s average session tick travel. A 1:2 risk-reward ratio placed the stop at 8 ticks, equal to $160 on that contract.

Editorial comment: TradersWeek reads the risk-reward ratio as a first-loss bound sized from that contract’s typical afternoon range, so the cash exposure is known before the trade is placed.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
14 of 18 in the Session analysis track
201232-35 pp.Next on Session analysisLast-hour volume breaks with a first-hour exitThe only entry window is the last hour of the cash session, and the only exit window is the first hour of the next session.
All readings on this track · 18 readings
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  2. 2000Treat an open limit book as an execution filter
  3. 2002Constructing a long, short, or flat pre-trade checklist
  4. 2003Session-window trims for mechanical day-system evaluation
  5. 2004Overnight session entry rules after regular hours
  6. 2005Overnight and regular session execution in Nasdaq 100 names
  7. 2006The intraday workspace as a combined decision procedure
  8. 2006Same-session trading needs presence and next-signal rules
  9. 2007Session filters for moving-average entry rules
  10. 2008Related-market checklist, session filter, and ATR-scaled stop
  11. 2008After-hours session regimes and the next-day close
  12. 2008Evaluating a next-open entry after one-day corrections
  13. 2010Session range share: currency futures versus the mini index
  14. 2011Dollar travel, afternoon sessions, and a 1:2 first-loss bound in equity-index futures
  15. 2012Last-hour volume breaks with a first-hour exit
  16. 2013Same-session and multi-session trades as one rule-based procedure
  17. 2015Session clock bars from public quote feeds
  18. 2016Session-gated moving-average entry construction
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