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1995issue C031-3

Canceled prints versus executable fills

Screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled, so a visible tick is not by itself a completed execution.

  • A visible tick on the quote screen is not by itself a completed execution, because screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled.
  • A canceled-print stays flagged in time-and-sales, but legally it did not occur and no fill is owed at that price.
  • A limit-order, or-better-limit, or market-if-touched instruction can look filled when an extreme print appears, then remain unfilled after that print is withdrawn.
  • Canceled trades often appear when fill reporting is slowest. Closer floor routing, a recorded verbal fill, and tape-condition-flag tools matter more than assuming the screen matches the book.
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A visible tick is not a fill

Screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled, so a visible tick is not by itself a completed execution.

Floor-clerk typing mistakes are a different event from canceled trades. Large, implausible increments can often be spotted, and those corrected errors are not retained in official time-and-sales.

A canceled-print is a sale that occurred and was later removed by pit officials after they judged it a mistake. It remains flagged in time-and-sales, but legally it did not occur and no fill is owed at that price.

How a withdrawn print looks off the floor

Off-floor, a canceled-print often looks like an ordinary sale. It frequently sits one increment beyond the prior extreme of the move, so it can appear to trigger a limit-order, an or-better-limit, or a market-if-touched instruction.

In the tape example, a 45 print was canceled because 50 bids were present. The official session low remained 448.25, while off-floor screens still showed 448.45 as the low of the current move.

A market-if-touched buy at 448.45, or a buy at 448.50 written as an or-better-limit, can look filled when those prices print, yet remain unfilled after the print is canceled.

A limit-order waits for a sale at or better than a stated level and is not filled if the triggering print is later canceled. An or-better-limit should improve if a better print occurs, but only if that print remains a valid recorded sale. A market-order is an instruction to trade immediately at the prevailing bid or offer. A later canceled-print does not create or prove that execution.

Confirmation lag and tape-condition flags

Canceled trades often appear in fast, high-volume intervals when fill reporting is slowest. Without tight order-routing, confirmation can take hours or arrive after the close, and an offsetting order may be sent before the initiating fill is known.

Exchange feeds send canceled-print and tape-condition-flag markers to quote vendors, including a tape more than two minutes behind and a fast-market state. Software that surfaces those markers is needed to separate a legal sale from a withdrawn print.

Reducing this execution gap is operational. Closer floor routing, a recorded verbal fill, and quote tools that flag canceled prints matter more than assuming the screen matches the book.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
1 of 26 in the Market order track
19991-2 pp.Next on Market orderHow order routing changes market and limit fillsOrder routing is the path from the trader to a matcher, specialist, or dealer. It sets delay, who can see the ticket, whether a quote must stand, and who is allowed to complete the trade.
All readings on this track · 26 readings
  1. 1995Canceled prints versus executable fills
  2. 1999How order routing changes market and limit fills
  3. 2000Direct access, intelligent order routing, and visible book depth
  4. 2001Retail routing and market versus limit fills
  5. 2001Stop triggers and opening-only short market orders
  6. 2002Market-order routing across linked venues
  7. 2002Market-order routing, internalization, and displayed size
  8. 2004Direct access order routing after the display rules
  9. 2004Listed-stock limit envelopes versus market-order routing
  10. 2005Closing option spreads with limit or market orders
  11. 2005Contingent routing as a pre-trade futures contract
  12. 2007Constructing executable futures orders with market, limit, and fill or kill
  13. 2008Bid-ask spreads, routing paths, and order choice
  14. 2008Retail market buys hit the ask
  15. 2008Limit versus market orders for a commodity option-spread
  16. 2011A pre-trade checklist before market or limit orders
  17. 2013Retail market orders and the displayed queue they never join
  18. 2013Option stop orders, wide spreads and forced market exits
  19. 2014Opening range breakout with weekday ratings, abstention and exits
  20. 2014Constructing forex orders from session liquidity
  21. 2015Order-type and routing scripts for faster execution
  22. 2015Market, limit, and routing choices inside the order life cycle
  23. 2015Handheld futures tickets as a second execution venue
  24. 2017Screen execution starts from the live bid and ask
  25. 2017Electronic stop-loss orders and protected price bands
  26. 2020Market-order slippage on split-adjusted stock prices
All 32 readings tagged Market order
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