1995issue C031-3
Canceled prints versus executable fills
Screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled, so a visible tick is not by itself a completed execution.
- A visible tick on the quote screen is not by itself a completed execution, because screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled.
- A canceled-print stays flagged in time-and-sales, but legally it did not occur and no fill is owed at that price.
- A limit-order, or-better-limit, or market-if-touched instruction can look filled when an extreme print appears, then remain unfilled after that print is withdrawn.
- Canceled trades often appear when fill reporting is slowest. Closer floor routing, a recorded verbal fill, and tape-condition-flag tools matter more than assuming the screen matches the book.
A visible tick is not a fill
Screen-displayed pit prices can include prints that are later canceled, so a visible tick is not by itself a completed execution.
Floor-clerk typing mistakes are a different event from canceled trades. Large, implausible increments can often be spotted, and those corrected errors are not retained in official time-and-sales.
A canceled-print is a sale that occurred and was later removed by pit officials after they judged it a mistake. It remains flagged in time-and-sales, but legally it did not occur and no fill is owed at that price.
How a withdrawn print looks off the floor
Off-floor, a canceled-print often looks like an ordinary sale. It frequently sits one increment beyond the prior extreme of the move, so it can appear to trigger a limit-order, an or-better-limit, or a market-if-touched instruction.
In the tape example, a 45 print was canceled because 50 bids were present. The official session low remained 448.25, while off-floor screens still showed 448.45 as the low of the current move.
A market-if-touched buy at 448.45, or a buy at 448.50 written as an or-better-limit, can look filled when those prices print, yet remain unfilled after the print is canceled.
A limit-order waits for a sale at or better than a stated level and is not filled if the triggering print is later canceled. An or-better-limit should improve if a better print occurs, but only if that print remains a valid recorded sale. A market-order is an instruction to trade immediately at the prevailing bid or offer. A later canceled-print does not create or prove that execution.
Confirmation lag and tape-condition flags
Canceled trades often appear in fast, high-volume intervals when fill reporting is slowest. Without tight order-routing, confirmation can take hours or arrive after the close, and an offsetting order may be sent before the initiating fill is known.
Exchange feeds send canceled-print and tape-condition-flag markers to quote vendors, including a tape more than two minutes behind and a fast-market state. Software that surfaces those markers is needed to separate a legal sale from a withdrawn print.
Reducing this execution gap is operational. Closer floor routing, a recorded verbal fill, and quote tools that flag canceled prints matter more than assuming the screen matches the book.
All readings on this track · 26 readings
- 1995Canceled prints versus executable fills
- 1999How order routing changes market and limit fills
- 2000Direct access, intelligent order routing, and visible book depth
- 2001Retail routing and market versus limit fills
- 2001Stop triggers and opening-only short market orders
- 2002Market-order routing across linked venues
- 2002Market-order routing, internalization, and displayed size
- 2004Direct access order routing after the display rules
- 2004Listed-stock limit envelopes versus market-order routing
- 2005Closing option spreads with limit or market orders
- 2005Contingent routing as a pre-trade futures contract
- 2007Constructing executable futures orders with market, limit, and fill or kill
- 2008Bid-ask spreads, routing paths, and order choice
- 2008Retail market buys hit the ask
- 2008Limit versus market orders for a commodity option-spread
- 2011A pre-trade checklist before market or limit orders
- 2013Retail market orders and the displayed queue they never join
- 2013Option stop orders, wide spreads and forced market exits
- 2014Opening range breakout with weekday ratings, abstention and exits
- 2014Constructing forex orders from session liquidity
- 2015Order-type and routing scripts for faster execution
- 2015Market, limit, and routing choices inside the order life cycle
- 2015Handheld futures tickets as a second execution venue
- 2017Screen execution starts from the live bid and ask
- 2017Electronic stop-loss orders and protected price bands
- 2020Market-order slippage on split-adjusted stock prices