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1991issue C061-8

Timing individual issues to general-market turns

The historical workflow builds five ordered steps that collapse into three construction questions: what operation to run, which issues qualify, and when a commitment is allowed. Timing waits on one unchanging general-market index, a figure-chart cause, and an effort-result reading.

  • Fix market stance and the candidate list first. The last construction question is only when a commitment is allowed.
  • Keep one general-market index throughout. A turn is demand or supply taking control, read as a change of character on that vertical chart.
  • A vertical warning is not an objective until a point-and-figure horizontal count supplies cause, and a stock is not taken if its potential is smaller than the market count.
  • A new low in effort on the optimism/pessimism index while the price wave holds above its prior low is a divergence that argues for a change of direction.
Entries in this reading3 entries

The last gate in the process

The archive builds the Wyckoff method as five ordered steps. The first step is to judge the market's position and stance. The second is to select issues that move with that market and that are stronger or weaker than it. The process then requires a built cause, tests readiness on vertical and figure charts, and times the commitment to an anticipated general-market turn.

Those five steps collapse into three construction questions: what operation to run, which issues qualify, and when a commitment is allowed.

Keep one index fixed

Anticipating a general-market turn requires one chosen index used consistently. Switching indexes mid-analysis is treated as a way to hunt confirmation for a preconceived conclusion. The general-market index is a single tape proxy, broad or narrow, kept fixed so the index forms the conclusion instead of being swapped to confirm a prior view.

A turn is defined as demand or supply overwhelming the other, or one side withdrawing enough to leave the other in control. That meeting or withdrawal is read on a vertical chart of the chosen index. A change of character is a shift in spread-and-volume behavior on that vertical chart that shows demand or supply being met or withdrawn.

The weekly-index walk-through

In the weekly-index walk-through, wide spreads and rising volume through week 4 read as healthy demand. Week 5 keeps a wide spread with reduced volume, a change of character. Week 6's sharp volume drop is read as demand withdrawal that can justify anticipating a turn and revisiting previously qualified short candidates.

Cause before an objective

Cause and effect is the rule that a possible turn on the vertical chart is not treated as an objective until a measurable figure-chart buildup exists. A vertical-chart warning becomes an objective only after a point-and-figure congestion supplies a cause.

The horizontal count is taken at the top of that area, multiplying horizontal divisions by box size, so 16 divisions on a 10-point chart equal 160 points for the first phase. The illustrated second phase adds another 16 divisions and 160 points, for 320 points and a 6580 objective, about 4.5 percent. A stated construction rule is not to take a stock whose potential is smaller than the market's own count.

Effort versus result

Effort versus result requires that volume flow and price movement stay aligned. Disharmony is used as a timing clue. A divergence is a split between volume effort and price result that argues the current direction is losing harmony and a turn should be considered.

Effort is tracked as volume flow on an optimism/pessimism index, adding buying-wave volume and subtracting selling-wave volume with 1 million shares scaled as 1.00. Result is the price wave. A new low in effort while the wave holds above its prior low is a divergence that argues for a change of direction.

The illustrative market wave is a narrow eight-name index of active, widely held leaders used as a miniature of the whole tape, not a broad average.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
9 of 21 in the Wyckoff method track
19911-7 pp.Next on Wyckoff methodConstructing a halfway volume map for range resolutionAfter a sustained advance, volume together with price action is used to judge whether a trading range is a pause or a turn.
All readings on this track · 21 readings
  1. 1986Figure-chart construction, counts, and halfway tests
  2. 1986Constructing Wyckoff trendlines on vertical and figure charts
  3. 1987Stand down or rehearse on paper when a Wyckoff read fails
  4. 1987Wyckoff campaign phases as one enter, exit, or stay-out procedure
  5. 1990Two-bar narrow range as a countdown to the next open
  6. 1991Channel location as a remaining-room test
  7. 1991Swing relative strength versus an index proxy
  8. 1991After a Wyckoff bias, rank leftover cause and keep three-to-one stops
  9. 1991Timing individual issues to general-market turns
  10. 1991Constructing a halfway volume map for range resolution
  11. 1998Wyckoff action sequence as a classroom chart drill
  12. 1999Hand-plotted point-and-figure trendlines and Wyckoff counts
  13. 2000Constructing volume confirmation from recent activity
  14. 2007Diagnose the range on bars, then count it on point and figure
  15. 2011Wyckoff cause count and spring tests
  16. 2014Reading the 2008-14 DJIA as a Composite Operator campaign
  17. 2015Confirm a price-action pivot only after independent signals agree
  18. 2016A double top stays unfinished until candles show control
  19. 2016Wyckoff's early clerkship as a campaign-reading case study
  20. 2016Reading campaign phases as a live drill
  21. 2017Three clocks on the same crowd life cycle
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