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2004issue C071-2

Name the stop, require a 1:3 reward, then scale out half

The stop-loss is named before entry, a planned 1:3 risk-reward ratio is required, and a single trade may not risk more than 5% of account capital. After a position moves in favor, half the size is removed at a prechosen level while the remainder stays under the original plan.

  • Name the stop-loss before entry so the worst-case loss can be inspected and the exit is not improvised if the position fails.
  • Use a planned 1:3 risk-reward ratio as the screen. A one-point stop with a one-and-a-half-point target is a 1:1.5 multiple and is discarded.
  • Size the stop so one trade cannot lose more than 5% of total account capital if that stop is hit.
  • After a move in favor, remove half the size at a prechosen level. Do not add to a loser, and take the original stop instead of waiting for recovery.
Entries in this reading3 entries

Judge the position by the exit

Money management is framed as exit skill. A position is judged by whether it can be closed at a gain or a small loss, not by how clever the entry looks.

Name the stop before entry

The stop-loss is a pre-entry exit price that bounds the loss if the position fails, chosen before the order is placed and kept through the hold.

The stop price is to be known before entry so the worst-case loss can be inspected and the exit is not improvised if the position fails.

Discard a weak reward multiple

The risk-reward ratio is the planned loss distance versus the planned gain distance, used as a yes-or-no filter before a setup is allowed to become a trade.

A setup with a one-point stop below entry and a one-and-a-half-point upside target produces a 1:1.5 risk-reward multiple and is to be discarded. A planned 1:3 risk-reward multiple is the stated screen. Applying it rejects more setups even when the chart looks strong.

Keep one trade inside 5% of capital

An account-risk-cap is a ceiling on how much of total equity one trade may lose if the planned stop is hit. A single trade is not to risk more than 5% of total account capital, and the stop must be sized so a hit stays inside that bound.

Remove half after a move in favor

A scale-out-position rule reduces a working position by a stated fraction at a preplanned profit point while the remainder stays under the original plan.

After a position moves in favor, half the size is to be removed at a prechosen level so a partial gain is booked, costs are covered, and the remaining half can be held with less fear.

Honor the stop instead of adding size

Averaging-down, adding size to a losing position to lower average cost, is prohibited. The original stop is to be taken and attention moved to a later setup.

Waiting for a losing position to recover is treated as a destructive habit, with more such holds expected to worsen than to return to profit.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
4 of 18 in the Scale-out position reduction track
20051-4 pp.Next on Scale-out position reductionWhy pre-target scale-outs lower expected valueEarly partial exits are commonly justified as stress relief or reversal protection, not as a change to payoff arithmetic.
All readings on this track · 18 readings
  1. 1989One add option sizing with a scale-out and a trail
  2. 1991Precommit scale-outs and puts to replace impulse
  3. 1991A written game plan for checklist, scale-out and staggered stops
  4. 2004Name the stop, require a 1:3 reward, then scale out half
  5. 2005Why pre-target scale-outs lower expected value
  6. 2008Preplanned butterfly exits with stops and scale-outs
  7. 2010Qualified trend, volume breaks, and a staged scale-out
  8. 2011Gated entry and scale-out after a climactic selloff
  9. 2011First-target review: scale out or flatten
  10. 2012Tiny scale-out as a systems decision test
  11. 2014Written size and exit scripts for scaling and risk
  12. 2017Constructing livable scale-out exit rules
  13. 2017Why the simpler looking system is harder to run
  14. 2018Prewritten scale-out and exponential moving-average exit procedure
  15. 2019A dual-career swing procedure that must output entry, scale-out, or abstention
  16. 2019A same-session opening-range breakout with a whole-number stop and scale-out
  17. 2019Grade the first seasonal long-put gain as a maintenance exam
  18. 2019Failed candlestick fades with breakout permission and scale-out
All 22 readings tagged Scale-out position reduction
Also on Scale-out position reduction5 readings