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1995issue C011-6

Open-range stops after a fifty percent retracement

Invert the usual chart-then-stop sequence. Measure how far a market typically travels against its own open on days that still close in the intended direction, then use that open-to-extreme envelope to decide whether a 50 percent retracement is an acceptable same-session risk.

  • A 50 percent retracement of a completed rally can be stated as a specific next-session buy level rather than as an undefined instruction to buy low.
  • For a short-hold long idea aiming back toward a prior high, a stop-loss placed beyond the prior swing low can create more risk than that target can justify.
  • After a higher-close-filter, about 95 percent of sessions that still closed higher never fell more than 21/32 from the open.
  • A money-stop ignores usual open-to-extreme travel. The archive workflow placed the exit from that measured envelope instead.
Entries in this reading3 entries

A halfway buy still needs a bounded exit

A 50 percent retracement of a completed rally can be stated as a specific next-session buy level rather than as an undefined instruction to buy low. In this workflow the fibonacci-retracement is only a discrete price hypothesis that can be accepted or rejected during the next session.

The stop-loss is the precommitted exit that bounds how far price may travel against that idea before the position is abandoned. For a short-hold long idea aiming back toward a prior high, a stop placed beyond the prior swing low can create more risk than that target can justify.

September 1994 T-bonds and the halfway retracement of the July rally

Daily September 1994 Treasury bond futures from 6 June through 27 July. The contract slid more than five points into the 11 July low, then rallied a little over three points; the flat line at 101-29 is the halfway give-back of that bounce, the same-session buy the article then sizes a stop against. Daily closes and the eight-day Bollinger envelope were read off the printed US 94U chart; 101-29 is the 50 percent level stated in the text.
Daily September 1994 Treasury bond futures from 6 June through 27 July. The contract slid more than five points into the 11 July low, then rallied a little over three points; the flat line at 101-29 is the halfway give-back of that bounce, the same-session buy the article then sizes a stop against. Daily closes and the eight-day Bollinger envelope were read off the printed US 94U chart; 101-29 is the 50 percent level stated in the text.September 1994 Treasury bond futures (US 94U) · daily · 1994-06-06T00:00:00.000Z to 1994-07-27T00:00:00.000Z

Bollinger bands follow the source’s eight-day simple moving average. Closes and band readings are approximate to about 0.1 point from the magazine raster, not exchange settlements. Bond prices are in points (32nds as decimal).

Open-to-extreme on every daily bar

ohlc-construction rebuilds each daily bar from the open, high, low, and close so sessions can be compared on the same scale. The comparison of interest is open-to-extreme, the signed distance from the session open down to the low or up to the high, used as the raw risk unit for a same-day stop.

In an unfiltered daily sample of open-to-low distances, the average decline from the open to the low was about 0.44 points, and some sessions exceeded 2 points. That mix includes days that never resolved in the buyer’s favor, so it is a poor template for a same-session long stop-loss.

What remains after a higher-close-filter

A higher-close-filter keeps only sessions that finish above the prior close, so the open-to-low distribution describes days that still resolved in the buyer’s favor. Limiting that sample to days that closed higher than the prior close cut the average open-to-low distance to about 0.25 points and compressed the largest readings to a little more than 1 point.

In the higher-close subset, about 95 percent of sessions that still closed higher never fell more than 21/32 from the open.

Rebasing each higher-close day so the open equals zero showed typical lows clustered between about 0.25 and 0.50 points below the open, with a reference line near 0.66 points, or about 21/32. That reference is a measured open-to-extreme envelope, not a money-stop set from a fixed tick or cash amount beneath entry.

The halfway level on a later session

On a later session that opened and then fell 11/32, price met the 50 percent retracement and turned. A further drop through 21/32 below the open was treated as a historically rare path to a higher close.

The mirror on down-close days

The mirror study on down-close days found an average open-to-high of about 8 ticks, with about 95 percent of those days staying within 21 ticks of the open. A move more than 22 ticks above the open made a lower close historically remote.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
7 of 12 in the OHLC bar construction track
19971-6 pp.Next on OHLC bar constructionLock the ohlc-bar before a flag or candle becomes a setupAn ohlc-bar is one period drawn as a vertical high-to-low range with the open marked to the left and the close to the right, and it can stand for minutes, hours, days, or weeks.
All readings on this track · 12 readings
  1. 1988Folding night auctions into daily OHLC bars
  2. 1989Constructing currency-translated commodity OHLC bars
  3. 1990Volume-width candlestick bar construction
  4. 1991Session-fitted bars and average-true-range risk bounds
  5. 1991Overnight versus session decomposition of futures bars
  6. 1994Constructing range overlap and bar-pattern filters from neighboring OHLC bars
  7. 1995Open-range stops after a fifty percent retracement
  8. 1997Lock the ohlc-bar before a flag or candle becomes a setup
  9. 2003Equal session OHLC bars for multiframe stochastic decisions
  10. 2003Continuous FX auctions, session-cuts, and gap proxies
  11. 2008Near-end-of-bar confirmation for discretionary entries
  12. 2018Constructing roller-and-strip charts from high-low-close pressure
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