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2007issue C091-2

Sizing a trend sleeve with a risk-aversion sweep

Editorial: once a point-and-figure rule is locked, the trading sleeve is a second test rather than a conviction vote. The archive then ranks that sleeve beside stocks and bonds with quadratic utility as the risk-aversion coefficient moves from zero through six.

  • A mechanical point-and-figure rule with 2 percent boxes and three-box reversals is applied to gold, euro-dollar, and the S&P 500 as the trading sleeve next to conventional stock and bond holdings.
  • Portfolio shares are chosen by quadratic utility: expected return minus a risk-aversion coefficient times expected portfolio variance, with a cited population average of 2.
  • An allocation sweep from zero through six assigns the entire mix to the gold trading system at zero, then raises bond weight until it peaks near 2.5, after which the trading-system weights increase again.
  • On this sample the optimizer keeps a nonzero trading-system allocation at every tested risk-aversion level.
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A second test, not a conviction vote

Editorial: treat the capital share of a locked mechanical trend book as a second test, not as a conviction vote. After the entry and exit rules are fixed, an allocation sweep under quadratic utility shows how the trading sleeve sits beside stocks and bonds as the variance penalty changes.

That reading is a TradersWeek interpretation of the historical workflow. The archive itself records a locked rule, a spreadsheet optimizer, and the path of weights as caution rises.

The locked trading sleeve

A mechanical point-and-figure rule with 2 percent boxes and three-box reversals is applied to gold, euro-dollar, and the S&P 500. Those systems form the trading sleeve next to conventional stock and bond holdings.

The point-and-figure rule stays fixed while the capital share assigned to it is varied. The sizing step does not rewrite the entry or exit procedure.

How quadratic utility ranks mixes

Portfolio shares are chosen by maximizing expected return minus a risk-aversion coefficient times expected portfolio variance. Quadratic utility is that scoring rule: it ranks a mix by expected return reduced by a variance penalty.

A risk-aversion coefficient of zero ignores variance. Larger values treat variance as more costly when ranking mixes. A cited population average sets that coefficient at 2, with wealthier holders described as using a lower value.

What the allocation sweep shows

The allocation sweep uses observations from January 2000 through February 2007. A spreadsheet optimizer produces an allocation mix at each risk-aversion setting from zero through a very high reading of six. Repeating the same optimizer at successive settings lets the path of weights be read as a map of caution, not as a single recommended mix.

At zero risk aversion the optimizer assigns the entire mix to the gold trading system. Bond weight rises with risk aversion and peaks near a coefficient of 2.5, after which the trading-system weights increase again. On this sample the optimizer keeps a nonzero trading-system allocation at every tested risk-aversion level.

The sample window and a longer history

The mixes above belong to the January 2000 through February 2007 window used in the sweep. Extending the history is described as adding statistical power while risking the loss of regime-specific allocation results.

Educational research material, not investment advice. Historical source context does not establish present-day performance.
3 of 6 in the Mean-variance optimization track
201088-89 pp.Next on Mean-variance optimizationPortfolio construction as a pipeline: a 2010 classroom caseTreat portfolio-construction as a pipeline in which ordered-market-observations, relative-value context, and portable monitoring sit upstream of an explicit allocation rule.
All readings on this track · 6 readings
  1. 1990Implied economic forecasts from factor portfolio construction
  2. 1994Alpha screening and regime-aware portfolio construction
  3. 2007Sizing a trend sleeve with a risk-aversion sweep
  4. 2010Portfolio construction as a pipeline: a 2010 classroom case
  5. 2013Classroom books, leftover beta, and diversification
  6. 2015Two layers for a managed-futures sleeve in a stock-bond mix
All 9 readings tagged Mean-variance optimization
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