1993issue C111-12
Comfort before capital: walk the tape before you size
The archive treats comfort with the full procedure as a condition for carrying out planned entries, exits and abstentions. A day-by-day walk of the printed record comes before live capital, and size is handled as a separate control from the signal rules.
- Without comfort in the full procedure, a trader is likely to fail to implement planned entry, exit and abstention rules.
- A liked or disliked computer result is incomplete until the full day-by-day trade record is reviewed as if live.
- A strategy specifies what and where to trade. It does not specify how many units, so size is a separate portfolio risk budget.
- A sound daily process knows planned actions, current risk exposures and intended reactions in advance.
Comfort with the full procedure
Without comfort in the full procedure, a trader is likely to fail to implement the planned entry, exit and abstention rules.
Simple computer back-tests that only produce a liked or disliked result are treated as incomplete until the trader reviews the full day-by-day trade record.
Walk the printed history
A pre-live walk-through uses the entire printed history, covering each trade as if live, so stressful signal types are identified before real capital is used.
Covering the printout so the next bar is hidden and revealing it one day at a time is presented as a way to observe reactions to signals before live trading.
Where the procedure breaks
Breakdowns of the procedure include second-guessing valid signals or inventing signals that are not there.
Both winning streaks and losing streaks can unbalance the process. Profits can lead to dropped stops, and losses can produce a zero-account narrative.
The strategy does not set size
A trading strategy specifies what and where to buy or sell. It does not specify how many units to trade.
Equal one-contract exposure across markets is contrasted with sizing so that each market’s recent average movement is limited to 1% of equity per day, using the same signals but different contract counts.
In a 20-trade risk exercise with $1,000 starting equity, a 10% return target, a 30% loss firing rule, and a stop after 15 trades, professional participants kept risk bounded while amateur participants showed wider outcomes, including both firing-level losses and very large bets.
Know the day in advance
A sound daily process is defined as knowing the planned actions, current risk exposures and intended reactions in advance, rather than deciding how to trade each morning.
All readings on this track · 6 readings
- 1990Score drawdown depth and duration as a pain budget
- 1993Comfort before capital: walk the tape before you size
- 1994Set the portfolio risk budget before you size
- 2001Evaluate portfolio survival with value-at-risk, budgets, and scenarios
- 2002Set mixed-book share counts from one portfolio loss bound
- 2010Treat the pairs book as one risk budget before adding a layer