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macroJun 20, 2026, 12:03 AM

Cuba Passes Landmark Market Reforms, Opens Door to Private Banks and Real Estate

Cuba has unanimously passed sweeping pro-business reforms that allow private banks and real estate markets, signaling a historic economic reset toward free markets.

In a dramatic policy shift, Cuba's government has unanimously approved major market reforms that embrace private enterprise on a scale not seen since the 1959 revolution. The new legislation opens the door for private banks and legalizes private real estate transactions, marking a significant departure from decades of state-controlled economics.

These reforms represent the most aggressive pro-business pivot in Cuba's modern history. The move is widely seen as an attempt to revive the island's struggling economy, which has been battered by U.S. sanctions, COVID-19 disruptions, and inefficiencies in the state-run system.

While the full implementation timeline remains unclear, the unanimous passage signals strong political will behind the economic reset. International observers view this as a potential model for other socialist-leaning economies seeking to attract foreign investment without abandoning their political structures.

Source: First Squawk